疏浚工程专业英语词汇

11、疏浚工程船舶耙吸挖泥船trailingsuctionhopperdredger,trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船trailingsuctionside-castingdredger边耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithsuctiontubeatside中耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentralwell尾耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithsternwell钢耙挖泥船dozerdredger,scraperdredger开体耙吸挖泥船split-typetrailingsuctiondredger中边耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentral&sidesuctiontubes组合吸扬挖泥船dismountablesuctiondredger微型吸扬挖泥船minisuctiondredger吸扬挖泥船suctiondredger吸盘挖泥船dustpansuctiondredger管道吸扬挖泥船pinelinesuctiondredger自航链斗挖泥船self-propelledbucketdredger连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-connectedbuckdredger高架链斗挖泥船overhealbucketdredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelledgrabhopperdredger双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshellgrabdredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船orangepellgrabdredger全齿抓斗挖泥船wholetinegrabdredger单索抓斗挖泥船singleropegrabdredger双索抓斗挖泥船twinropegrabdredger液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulicgrabdredger封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosedtypegrabdredger单斗式挖泥船spoondredger吹泥船barge-unloadingsuctiondredger冲流挖泥船bedwash-outdredger喷射挖泥船jetliftdredger气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pumpdredger多用挖泥船multi-purposedredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-dischargedredger两栖挖泥船amphidredger两栖反铲挖泥船amphibackhoedredger带泥舱挖泥船hopperdredger柴油机动力挖泥船dieseldredger柴油机电动挖泥船dieselelectricdredger柴油液压挖泥船dieselhydraulicdredger蒸汽动力挖泥船steamdredger燃汽轮机挖泥船gasturbinedredger内河挖泥船riverdredger2、辅助船舶挖泥船队dredgingfleet挖泥船分队dredgingcaravan拖轮towboat,tug,tug-boaat推轮pusherboat双体推轮catamarantowboat,catamarantug驳船barge,lighter工作驳workingbarge工作艇workingboat,dinghy供应驳supplybarge供煤驳coalbarge供煤船coaltender供水驳waterbarge供水船watertender供油驳oilbarge供油船oiltender,fueltender泥驳hopperbarge,spoilbarge,mudboat自航泥驳self-propelledhopperbarge自航开体泥驳self-propelledsplitbarge开体泥驳splithopperbarge侧开泥驳sidehopperbarge封底泥驳elevatorbarge开底泥驳hopperdumpbarge箱形驳pontoonbarge倾斜式甲板驳tiltingpontoon倾复式甲板驳tippingbarge方头驳船pontoon-bowedbarge首锚方驳head-linebarge甲板驳deckbarge半潜甲板货驳semi-submersibledeckcargobarge顶推泥驳pushermudbarge双体船catamaran趸船，浮箱船pontoon住宿船floatinglivingquarter,accommodatingbarge电焊工作船floatingwelder,welding2boat修理船repairship航标工作船buoytender布标船buoylayer灯船lightboat测量船surveyingship,surveyvessel接力泵船floatingboosterstation碎石船floatingrockcrusher打桩船floatingpiledriver破冰船ice-breaker布缆船cablelayer救助拖船rescuetug钻探船drillingship起重船floatingcrane旋转起重船floatingslewingcrane自升工作平台self-elevatingworkingplatform登陆浮船（体）landingpontoon引航船pilotvessel联检船jointinspectionboat巡逻船patrolboat交通艇trafficboat,personnelboat锚艇anchorboat带缆艇mooringboat救生艇lifeboat应急救生艇emergencyboat潜水工作艇diverserviceboat海关艇customsboat检疫艇quarantineboat舢板sampan船舶标记vesselsidentification3、船舶布置、结构、性能舱室布置accommodationlayout报务室、无线电报房wirelessroom(radiocabin,radiorom)会议室meetingroom餐厅diningroom(messroom)吸烟室smokingroom冷食间、配膳间pantry客舱passenger’scabin船员舱室crew’squarter医务室hospital,sickbay药房dispensary(room)浴室、盥洗室bath(room)盥洗室、厕所toilet,watercloset(W.C.)货舱cargohold进口处entrance出口处、太平门exit轴遂、地轴弄shaftturnel舵机房steeringengineroom泵室、泵间pumproom冷藏间refrigeratingchamber(~space)空调间air-conditioningroom(~space)鱼肉间meatandfishroom(~chamber)蔬菜间vegetableroom(~chamber)修理间repairingroom电工（工作）间electricworkshop贮藏室locker柜、舱、箱tank双层底柜doublebottomtank前尖舱forepeaktank后尖舱aft(er)peaktank舷侧舱wingtank压载水柜ballasttank防摇柜anti-rollingtank泄水（油）柜draintank粪便柜sewagetank柴油柜diesel(oil)tank燃（料）油柜fuel(oil)tank储存柜storagetank贮油柜oilreservoirtank日用（油）柜daily(service)tank滑油柜lubricatingoiltank重力（油）柜gravitytank回油柜oilreturntank沉淀柜settlingtank污油水舱（柜）sloptank淡水柜freshwatertank膨胀水（油）箱expansiontank卫生水柜sanitarytank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboatdeck船首楼甲板forecastledeck船尾楼甲板poopdeck前甲板foredeck上甲板upperdeck主甲板maindeck3干弦甲板freeboarddeck中层甲板betweendeck下层甲板orlopdeck游步甲板promenadedeck艇甲板boatdeck驾驶甲板navigationdeck顶甲板topsidedeck起居甲板accommodationdeck深舱deeptank边舱sidetank顶边舱topsidetank日用燃油舱dailyfueloiltank循环滑油舱circulatinglubricatingoiltank燃油溢油舱overflowfueloiltank饮水舱potablewatertank锅炉水舱boilerwatertank隔离空舱cofferdam最大长extremelength垂线间长lengthbetweenperpendiculars设计水线长designedwaterlinelength满载水线长loadwaterlinelength浸体长submergedlength平均浸湿长度meanwettedlength平行中体parallelmiddlebody进流段entrance去流段run设计水线宽designedwaterlinebreadth浸体宽submergedbreadth甲板宽beamoverdeck型宽moldeddepth最大高度maximumheightofflightwaterplane压载吃水ballastdraft分舱吃水subdivisiondraft长宽比length-breadthratio宽度吃水比breadth-draftratio型深吃水比depth-draftratio长深比length-depthratio长度吃水比length-draftratio宽深比breadth-depthratio首型typesofbow尾型typesofstern舷弧sheer脊弧sheeratdeckcenter前体forebody后体afterbody内倾tumble-home外倾flare前肩forwardshoulder后肩aftershoulder舱底（舭）bilge尖舭hardchine圆舭roundedchine首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot尾鳍fin自由航速freerunningspeed排水量displacement空船排水量lightdisplacement满载排水量full-loaddisplacement超载排水量overloaddisplacement设计排水量designeddisplacement储备排水量displacementmargin排水体积displacementvolume液舱容积tankcapacity容积曲线capacitycurve静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves稳性stability稳心metacenter浮力buoyance回复力矩rightingmoment回复力臂rightinglever舱容图capacityplan积载stowage4、船舶主要设备上定位桩井upperspudwell下定位桩井lowerspudwell定位桩长箍spudsleeve,spudcollar,spudkeeper定位桩长箍活门spuddoor,spudgate定位桩锁紧长箍spudclamp定位桩吊架spudgantry定位桩台车spudcarriage定位桩升降滑轮spudhoistingsheave定位桩液压柱塞spudhydraulicram定位桩倾放装置spudtiltinginstallation定位桩倾放基座spudtiltingseat钢桩倾倒标号distinguishingnoofspudtiltinggeas定位桩台车开槽spudcarriagewell钢桩长箍吸震器spudshockabsorber定位桩销spudpin4圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindricalsteelspuds台车垂直轮verticalw