岩土专业翻译词汇

Aabrasionaction磨蚀作用abrasives研磨料；研磨物absoluteage绝对年龄absorbedlayer吸附层absorbedwater吸(附)水absorptionlimit吸附界限absorptionloss吸附损失abutment桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座abutmentwall桥台翼墙abysmaldeposit深海沉积AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptablewavecondition容许波浪条件acceptanceoftender采纳投标书accidentinvestigation意外调查，事故调查accidentloadingcondition意外荷载条件accidentreport意外事件[故]报告accidentstatistics意外[事故]统计(数字)accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验所accumulateddeformation累积变形accuracy准确度；精度acidiccorrosion酸性侵[腐]蚀acidicigneousrock酸性火成岩acidityandalkalinitytest酸碱度试验aciditytest酸度试验acid-pickling酸洗；酸浸AcousticDopplerCurrentProfiler,ADCP声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]acousticemissionmonitoring声辐射监测acousticexploration声波勘探acousticfrequencygeo-electricfieldmethod声频大地电场法acousticpiezometer声辐射测压计acousticprospecting声波勘探acquisition(土地)收购；征用acrylamidegrouting丙凝灌浆activeclay活性黏土activeearthpressure,pa主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activeintensityforecasting活动烈度预测activeisolation积极隔振[离]activemitigationstrategies主动缓解策略activeperiod活动期，活跃期activepile主动桩activestabilizer活性加固剂activestate主动状态activestateofplasticequilibrium主动塑性平衡状态activewater(有侵蚀性)活性水activezone活动层，膨胀土层activity活性activityindex,A活性指数additionalstress附加应力additiveconstant加常数adhesion黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力adhesive胶黏剂，黏结剂adjustedvalue平差值，调整值adjustment调整；调节；调校；(测量)平差adjustmentitem调整项目administrativeprocedure行政程序AdmiraltyChart海军图表，航海图admissibleload容许荷载admixture搀和剂，混合物，搀合物advanceworks前期工程adversegeologicalcondition不良地质情况[条件]AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment环境咨询委员会AdvisoryLetter(onslopemaintenance)(斜坡维修)劝喻信aeoliansoil风积土aerationzone通气带aerationzonewater通气带水aeratedwater饱气水aerialcamera/aircamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerialmapping航空填图航空测绘aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学aerialphotographinterpretation,API航空照片判释[解译]aerialphotograph(verticaloroblique)(垂直或倾斜)航空照片，航摄照片aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影测量aerialsurvey/airsurvey航空测量，空中测量aerobe需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating(ofrock)(岩石)测年，测定年代ageing老化agglomerate集块岩aggregate(土壤)团粒；(混凝土)骨料aggregateabrasionvalue石料耐磨值aggregateimpactvalue石料冲击强度值agitator搅拌器A-horizonA层；淋溶层AIEG(AssociationofInternationalEngineeringGeology)国际工程地质学会aircompressor空气压缩机aircontent,ac含气率airjet喷射气流；喷嘴airpermeability透气性[率]airpermeabilitytest透气性[率]试验airspaceratio,Ga排水气隙比airtest气密试验airvoidratio,Gv气隙比airvoids(ofasoil)(土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙air-curtainmethod气幕法air-driedsoil风干土air-liftequipment压缩空气扬水泵air-lock气闸AirportCoreProgramme,ACP机场核心计划air-water气水面alertcriteria警戒准则alertlevel预警水平alignment(pipealignment)(管线)定线；线向；路线alignmentsurvey定线测量A-line(塑性图)A线allroundpressure周围压[应]力allocationcondition批地条款；分配条件；分配规定allocationplan批地图allowableamplitude容许振幅allowablebearingcapacity容许承载能力allowablebearingpressure容许承载力allowablebearingvalue容许承载值allowabledeformation容许变形allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许荷载allowablemovement容许位移allowablepilebearingload单桩容许荷载allowablesettlement容许沉降量allowablesoilpressure容许土压力allowablevibrationacceleration容许振动加速度allowanceforcorrosionloss预留锈蚀量alluvial(clay,silt,sand)冲积(黏土、粉土、砂)alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvium冲积物；冲积层all-weather全天候alternatingload交变荷载alternatingstrain交变应变alternatingstress交变应力alternation更改；改建；后补；替代alternativedesign替代设计altimeter测高仪altitude高程，海拔aluminumoctahedron铝八面体ambientpressure环境压[应]力ambienttemperature环境[介质]温度amendment修正；改正Amenity(城市规划)环境美化带[区]amenityarea美化市容地带；市容地带AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficials(AASHTO)Standard美国公路及交通正式标准协会AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)Standards美国试验及材料学会标准amplificationfactor放大因子amplitudemagnificationfactor振幅放大因子amplitudeofvibration振幅amplituderatio振幅比anaerobe厌氧菌；厌氧生物anaerobicsulphate-reducingbacteria厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌anchor(inslopeworks)(边坡工程)锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑anchorblock锚块anchorbolt锚栓，螺栓anchorcable锚索anchorpile锚桩anchorplate锚板anchorrod锚杆anchorwall锚定[固]墙anchorage锚定[固]作用；地锚anchoragearea锚地；碇泊区anchorageforce锚固力anchoragesheartest锚固剪切试验anchoredbulkhead锚定[固]岸壁；锚定[固]挡壁anchoredsheetpiling锚定[固]板桩墙anchoring锚固ancillaryworks附属工程andesite安山岩andesitetuff安山凝灰岩anemometer风速仪；风速表ANFOblastingagent硝酸铵油渣混合炸药angleofcontact(弯液面)接触角angleofdilatancy剪胀角，扩容角angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleofinclination倾角angleofinternalfriction,内摩擦角angleofobliquity倾斜角angleofreach触及坡角angleofrepose休止角angleofrupture破裂角angleofshearingresistance抗剪角，剪切角angleofshearingstrength剪切强度角angleofskinfriction表面摩擦角angleofslope斜坡坡角，斜坡角度angleoftrueinternalfriction真内摩擦角angleofwallfriction,δ墙摩擦角angular棱角状的angularitychart棱角度对比图angularityfactor棱角度因子anidrite硬石膏anionadsorption阴离子吸附anionexchange阴离子交换anisotropicconsolidation各向不等压固结；各向异性固结anisotropichardening各向异性硬化anisotropicmedium各向异性介质anisotropicsoil各向异性土anisotropy各向异性anthropogenic受人类影的anticline背斜anti-flocculation反絮凝作用anti-slidepile抗滑桩anvil砧A-parameter孔隙压力系数Aaperturesize缝隙尺寸aplite细晶岩apparentangleofinternalfriction表观内摩擦角apparentcohesion表观黏聚力，似黏聚力apparentpreconsolidationpressure表观先期固结压力apparentshearingstrength表观抗剪强度apparentvelocity表观流速approachchannel进出港航道；进出口航道approachroad引路approachvelocity行近流速approvedconcretemix认可混凝土混合料approvedcontractor认可承建商approvedplan批准的计划；认可的设计：认可图则approvedprojectestimate核准工程预算approvedsuppliersofmaterials认可物料供货商apron护坦，挡板aquiclude阻水层aquifer含水层aquitard弱透水层archaction(insoil)(土中)成拱作用Archaeozoic太古代Archean