words-and-expressions-unit1必修3

用法:它是不及物动词短语，不可接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。运用：用takeplace的适当时态形式填空。(1)他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办。Theirweddingparty_______________nextSunday.(2)1919年中国发生了五四运动。In1919,theMay4thMovement_______________inChina.(3)自那以来,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。Greatchanges_____________________inmyvillagesincethen.1.takeplace(事)发生，(活动)举行(发生occur,happen,breakout)willtakeplacetookplacehavetakenplace比较:takeplace:事先安排或计划的事情happen:多指发生意外事故或不幸的事;偶然的发生breakout:(激烈事件，如战争、火灾等)突然爆发；taketheplaceof:代替2.beautyn.美，美人beautiful美丽的beautifully美丽地adj.adv.3.celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺celebratev.庆祝，祝贺派生：__________adj饥饿的___________n.饥饿；饿死运用：用starve的适当形式填空。(1)Theyliveincontinualfearof_____________.(2)Youcanhardlyimaginethesufferingsofthe______________refugees[,refju'dʒi:]难民.bestarvedtodeath饿死=starvetodeathTheygotlostinthedesert['dezət]andwasstarvedtodeath.starveforsth./todosth.极需要…,渴望做……Theplantsarestarvingforwater.这些植物极需要水。4.starvev.饿死starvingstarvingstarvationstarvation运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。Theybuiltthistowel_____________________.(2)他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。Hewroteapoem_________________________.5.inmemoryof纪念inmemoryofhisclosefriendinmemoryofthishero联想：填入“in+名词+of”短语中的名词。(1)in___________of赞扬(2)in___________of纪念，对……表示敬意(3)in___________of赞同(4)in___________of负责(5)in___________of寻找(6)in___________of需要praisehonourfavourchargesearchneed6.dressup盛装，打扮，装饰Shelikestodressupforaparty.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。dressupas…打扮成，装扮成bedressedin…穿着……(表示穿的状态)Thechildrendressedthemselvesupassoldiers.孩子们扮演成士兵。Thelittlegirlisdressedinred.这个小女孩穿着红衣服。搭配：playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑tricksbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我想学这行生意的诀窍。I’dliketolearn_____________________thetrade.(2)他用诡计骗走了我的钱。Hegotthemoneyfromme________________.(3)他哄骗我给了他钱。Hetrickedme________________himthemoney.(4)孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。Thechildren_____________________theirteacher.7.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗playedatrickonthetricksofbyatrickintogiving搭配：熟记下列动宾搭配关系。(1)gainknowledge/wealth/happiness获得知识/财富/幸福(2)gainfullmark/thefirstprize获得满分/一等奖(3)gainsb’sconfidence/abattle赢得某人的信任/战争谚语：Nogainswithoutpains.不劳则无获。运用：根据提示，完成英文句子。(1)Hequickly____________________.(获得经验)(2)He________________afterhisillness.(增加体重)(3)Thisclock____________________aday.(快5分钟)(4)We_________alotofprofit______youradvice.(从……中获益匪浅)8.gainvt.获得;得到Nopains,Nogains.fromgainedexperiencegainedweightgainsfiveminutesgained谚语：Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。运用：根据提示，完成英文句子。(1)老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。Theteacher_________thepupils________her.(2)我们8点在校门口集合。Wewill_____________theschoolgateateight.(3)他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。Heis______________________foranewbook.9.gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集gatheringmaterialsgatheredroundgatherat(4)她收拾好书本去上学。She_____________herbooksandwenttoschool.(5)女孩在采花。Thegirlis_____________________.注意：(1)gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，此时可用gettogether；(2)表示朋友“聚会”不用gathering，可用gettingtogether；(3)表示集邮的不用gather，要说collectstamps。gatheringflowersgathered搭配：awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某奖beawardedsth.被授予……说明：award的宾语常为aprize,medal及金额等，表示授奖的原因，用for短语。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。He________________thegoldmedal_______beingthefastestrunner.10.awardn.奖金;奖品；奖状vt.授予;判定forwasawarded(2)法庭判给受伤者500英镑的赔偿费。Thecourt__________￡500indamages_______theinjured.(3)他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。Theyexpressedthewishthatshe__________________.比较：medal(金属做的)奖章，奖牌prize(给予优胜者的)奖，奖励accepttheawardawardedto搭配：admiresb.for…因……钦佩某人注意：admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我钦佩她的勇气。I____________________herbravery.(2)他非常欣赏你的诗。He__________________________verymuch.(3)这幅油画备受称颂。Thispaintingismuch__________.派生：admirationn.赞赏，仰慕admirern.崇拜者11.admirevt钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)admiredadmire(herfor)admiresyourpoems运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Ilookforwardto___________(hear)fromyou.(2)Shelooksforwardtohermother’searly___________(come).(3)Thekidislookingforward_____________(take)tothezoothisweekend.12.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望/期待（做）某事tobeingtakenhearingcoming理解：说出下列句中turnup的意思。(1)Severaloldfriendsturnedupatthereunion.(2)Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?(3)I'msureyourmissingwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.(4)Thepolicehaveturnedupalotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman(通缉犯).(5)Somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.13.turnupvi.出现，到达，(未寻)被找到，(好事)突然发生vt调大(音量)，(搜寻后)发现(find)出现(=arrive,appear)开大(音量)被找到(=befound)发现(=findbysearching)突然发生(happen)联想：填入一个适当词，完成下列短语。(1)turn_________关小，拒绝(2)turn_________打开(3)turn_________关掉(4)turn_________上交，交出(5)turn_________生产，证明是(6)turn_________求助于；致力于(7)turn_________转向；回转downonoffinouttoaround联想：写出下列相关短语。(1)______________________________违背诺言(2)_________________________________保证，答应运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)如果你答应做某事，你就必须信守诺言。Youmust_____________________________ifyoupromisedsomething.(2)他指责老板不守信。Heaccusedhisbossofhaving____________________________________.14.keepone’sword/promise守信用;履行诺言brokenhisword/promisebreakone’spromise/wordgiveone’sword/makeapromisekeepyourword/promise搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)apologiseforsth.因……而道歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我为刚才说的话道歉。I________________________Isaidjustnow.(2)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。He___________________hisgirlfriend_______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.15.apologise(=apologize)vi道歉；认错apologiseforwhatapologizedtofor运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他们已经开始