新世纪大学英语课件Unit 3 (Book 1)

UnitThreeKnowingYourselfBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingIntroductionWarm-upQuestionsListofHeadingsSupplytheMissingInformationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsHomeworkAfterReading一、小标题1BeforeReading----IntroductionDoyoulikeAmericanbigpiece(美国大片)?CanyoulistsomefamousHollywoodmoviestars?Whatdoyouknowaboutthepersonalitiesoftherolestheyplayedinthemovies?elegant,noble,saintly优雅高贵，凡尘天使AudreyHepburnCatherineZeta-Jonescharming,intelligent美艳动人，天赋聪慧KateBeckinsale---TheRoseofEnglandclassical,cool,tenacious古典气质，坚韧，冷艳AngelinaJoliesexy,free,unyielding性感狂野，不羁不屈GemmaArtertonconfident,breathtaking充满自信，惊艳全场SophieMarceau----RoseofFranceindependent,enchanting独立自我，妩媚尽显KeiraKnightleybright,naughty,delicate顽皮，璀璨，娇艳欲滴SeanConneryheroic,gentle英雄气概，绅士风度AnthonyHopkinscalm,intelligent,deep冷静睿智，深不可测MorganFreemanreliable,brave忠厚诚实，勇于担当GeorgeTimothyClooneyhandsome,stable,英俊潇洒，成熟淡定DenzelHayesWashingtonself-controlled,sedate,low-pitched静默沉实，稳重低调JohnnyDeppattractive,fascinating魅力四射，倾倒众生BradPittmanly,passionate,wild热血阳刚，桀骜不驯WillSmithhumorous,stylish,cool风趣幽默，酷绝人寰JakeGyllenhaalfullofspiritualityanddepth充满灵性，执着，深邃ChrisEvansmelancholy，affectionate忧郁王子，深情专注KristenStewart&RobertPattinsonfrosty,glamour冷峻有型，魅惑诱人一、小标题1SpecialistsofPsychologytendtodividepeople’spersonalitiesinto4types:perfection,power,activityandpeace.4TypesofPersonalities•PerfectionType•完美型•PowerType•力量型4TypesofPersonalities•LivelyType•活泼型4TypesofPersonalities•PeaceType•和平型4TypesofPersonalities一、小标题1Buttherearenotsomanypeoplewhobelongtooneofthefourtypesonly.Thetypestheyfollowmayvaryunderdifferentcircumstances.Andatthesametime,therearemoreintermediatetype,mixedtypeandtransitiontype.真正属于这四种气质类型的人并不太多，自然介于他们之间的在不同条件和生活方式的影响下，当然,还有各种各样的中间型、混合型和过渡型。•MonkTangbelongstoperfectiontype.(careful,sensitive,pessimistic)•SunWukongbelongstopowertype.(determined,decisive,conceited)•ZhuBajiebelongstolivelytype.(lively,enthusiastic,changeable)•MonkShabelongstopeacetype.(stable,easygoing,short-spoken)唐僧师徒四人正是代表了这四种性格：唐僧---完美型细致，敏感，悲观悟空---力量型坚定，果断，自负八戒---活泼型活泼，热情，多变沙僧---和平型平稳，随和，寡言•举一个简单的例子：有栋住房起火了；•完美型的人会思考：是什么原因起火了，是电线短路还是厨房着火？•力量型的人会行动：关掉电闸，找到灭火器，马上去灭火！•活泼型的人会大叫：楼上楼下大叫，不得了啦，起火了！•和平型的人会旁观：反正有人会报警，消防队马上会到，不用那么急吧。Takeitasasimpleexample:ahouseisonfire.Thefirstgroupofpeoplemaythinkoverthereason--electricshortcircuitorthefirefromkitchen?Thesecondgroupofpeoplemaytakeactions--turnoffthebrake,taketheextinguishertoputoutthefire.Thethirdgroupofpeoplemayyellateverybody--terrible!Thefireisspreading!Thelastgroupofpeoplemayjustlookon--someonewillcallthepolice,FireBrigadewillcomesoon,takeiteasy.•完美型的人喜欢想；力量型的人喜欢做；•活泼型的人喜欢说；和平型的人喜欢看。•唐僧让这个团队变得正规，悟空让这个团队变得灵活，•八戒让这个团队变得快乐，沙僧让这个团队变得冷静。Thefirstgroupofpeopletendtothink.Thesecondgroupofpeopletendtodo.Thethirdgroupofpeopletendtospeak.Thelastgroupofpeopletendtosee.MonkTangmakesthegroupanormativeone.SunWukongmakesthegroupaflexibleone.ZhuBajiemakesthegroupahappyone.MonkShamakesthegroupacalmone.•了解自己的性格，认识不同的性格，学会与不同性格的人相处，就是学会了如何做人。ThesummaryofIntroduction:Inordertoconductoneselfinsociety,oneshouldknowwellabouthimself/herself,differentpersonalitiesaswellashowtogetalongwithdifferentpeople.Doyoulikeyourpersonality?Whyorwhynot?Haveyoueverchangedyourpersonality?Whatmadethechange?Doyouwanttoadjustyourpersonalityinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?Whatelementshavecontributedtotheshapingofyourpresentpersonality?Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyouthinkitisrelatedtoyourpersonality?1.2.3.4.5.BeforeReading---DiscussionGlobalReadingDirections:TextAhastwelveparagraphs(1-12).Choosethemostsuitableheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistbelow.A)IntellectualtraitsofpersonalityB)EnvironmentinfluenceonpersonalityC)EmotionaltraitsofpersonalityD)WhatispersonalityE)ThreeelementsofpersonalityF)TwoinfluencesonpersonalityG)Agoodtimeforpersonalityadjustment—adolescenceH)PersonalitycanbeadjustedI)BehaviorrevealspersonalityJ)SocialtraitsofpersonalityK)PersonalitiesarenotsimpleL)Heredityinfluencespersonality1-D;2-K;3-E;4-C;5-J;6-A;7-I;8-F;9-L;10-B;11-H;12-GGlobalReadingDirections:Readthetextcarefullyforitsmainideaandfillintheblanks.Peoplehavedifferentlooksandfigures.Theyalsohavedifferentpersonalities.Quiteoftenyoumayfindone’spersonalitycanbeinoneword.However,ifyouexaminepersonalitiesclosely,youknowtheyarenotsoandtheycanbeshapedifone.Basically,threecategoriesofelementscontributetoformingaperson’spersonality,namely,.Thesetraitsofpersonalitybecometoothersthroughbehavior.Usually,onlyafteryouhaveknownapersonwellenoughcanyoudiscoverwhathe/sheistrulylike.Somepeoplewonderwhytheyhavethispersonalityinsteadofothers.Theexplanationisnotsummedup__________simple______makestheeffort______________emotional,socialandintellectual___________________________apparent________easybecausenoonereallyknowswhichofthetwoinfluencesatwork,,hasthegreatereffect.Actually,thecombinationofthetwomaynotbethesameforeveryperson.heredityandenvironment_____________________Somepersonalitiesarethanothers.Mostpeoplewouldliketochangesomeoftheirpersonalitytraits.Ifyoualsohavesuchaplan,youhavetobedeterminedandcherishyourtimebecauseisaperiodforpersonalitydevelopment.more