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语法互动(七)连词语法互动(七)┃连词中考考点中考考点考点过关1.并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。2.常用的从属连词的基本用法。考点一并列连词1.表示并列关系:and(和;同;与),both…and…(……和……都),notonly…butalso…(不仅……而且……),aswellas(而且,还,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如:HelikesdrawingandIlikedancing.他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。语法互动(七)┃连词hisfatherhismotherwatchingTV.他的父母都喜欢看电视。youIwrong.你和我都没有错。NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldcanspeaksomeEnglishthere.在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。[注意]用aswellas连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致;notonly…butalso和neither…nor…则遵循“就近原则”。中考考点考点过关BothandlikeNeithernoram语法互动(七)┃连词2.表示选择关系:or(或者;还是;否则;不然),either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……),not…but…(不是……而是……)。[拓展]在并列的否定句中,用or代替and构成完全否定,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,用and连接。Aftersupper,IoftenwatchTV______takeawalk.晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。Workhard,______youwillfallbehind.努力学习,否则你会落后。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。[注意]用either…or…连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。中考考点考点过关oror语法互动(七)┃连词3.表示转折关系:but(但是),while(然而)。如:Shewasverytired,______shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累了,但是一直工作到深夜。He'saworker______hiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。4.表示因果关系:because(因为),so(所以)。如:Hegotuplate,______hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。中考考点考点过关butwhileso语法互动(七)┃连词1.引导状语从句的连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为主将从现,主过从过。①when意为“当……时”。如:Iwasdoingmyhomework______thetelephonerang.我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。考点二从属连词中考考点考点过关when语法互动(七)┃连词②while意为“正当……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。as意为“正当……时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。如:Hefellasleep______hewaswatchingTV.他看着电视睡着了。AsMilliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。③before意为“在……之前”;after意为“在……之后”。如:I'llwaitforyouherebeforeyoucomeback.在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。中考考点考点过关while/as语法互动(七)┃连词④until意为“直到……为止”。如:Thechild______gotobed______hismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。⑤assoonas意为“一……就……”。如:I'llcallyou____________Igetthere.我一到那儿就给你打电话。⑥since意为“自从”。如:IhavelivedinBeijing______IcametoChina.自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。中考考点考点过关didn'tuntilassoonassince语法互动(七)┃连词(2)引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless等。如:______itisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。We'llbelate______wehurryup.除非快点,否则我们将会迟到。(3)引导目的状语从句的连词:sothat(是为了,以便于),inorderthat(以便于)等。如:Hegotupearly______hecouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。Ispokeloudlyinorderthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。中考考点考点过关Ifunlesssothat语法互动(七)┃连词(4)引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,since等。如:Shedidn'tgotowork____________shewasill.她没去上班,因为她病了。[注意]because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。(5)引导结果状语从句的连词有:so…that,such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。中考考点考点过关because语法互动(七)┃连词结构归纳如下:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句中考考点考点过关语法互动(七)┃连词Iwas____________Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.我是如此的累,以至于我不能再走了。Tomis____________________________everyonelikeshim.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,大家都喜欢他。中考考点考点过关sotiredthatsuchacleverboythat/socleveraboythat语法互动(七)┃连词(6)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although,evenif(=eventhough)等。如:Thedresslooksniceonyou______it'soutofstyle.虽然这件连衣裙过时了,它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。[注意]though,although不与but连用。(7)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as…等。如:HeisbetteratEnglishthanI.他的英语比我好。IthinkEnglishisasimportantasMaths.我认为英语和数学同等重要。中考考点考点过关though/although语法互动(七)┃连词(8)引导地点状语从句的连词主要有where等。如:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。2.引导宾语从句的连词:that(陈述句作宾语,从句由that引导,that无意义,可省去),if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导,意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如:Iwanttoknow______youwillstart.我想知道你何时出发。I'mworriedabout______shecancomehereontime.我担心她能否按时到这。中考考点考点过关whenwhether语法互动(七)┃连词考点过关用适当的连词填空1.________DavidandJimdrawwell.2.Neithermyfather________IhavebeentoCanada.3.Helenisaquietgirl,________sheisactiveinclass.4.Holdontoyourdreams________onedaytheymaycometrue.5.Thecameraistooexpensive,________Ican'taffordit.中考考点考点过关Bothnorbutandso语法互动(七)┃连词6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.7.________youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.8.Don'tcrosstheroad________thelightturnsgreen.9.—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea________milk?—Tea,please.10.________heisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.中考考点考点过关whileAs/SinceuntilorThough/Although
本文标题:【最新中考必备】2014中考英语复习方案-专题突破-语法互动-连词课件(中考考点+考点过关)-牛津版
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