2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第十讲 简单句、并列句、there be句型

◆高考总复习·英语◆第十讲简单句、并列句、therebe句型返◆高考总复习·英语◆考点透析1．简单句的5个基本句型和therebe结构(参看必修一至必修二的“写作步步高”)。2．祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。名词短语，and＋主谓结构。在“祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构”的结构中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。在“名词短语，and＋主谓结构”结构中，名词短语可能表示条件，也可能表示时间，and后的句子表示结果。例如：返◆高考总复习·英语◆Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.(Ifyouclimbtothetopofthemountain，you'llgetagoodviewofthecity.)Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.(Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llbelate.)Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishthecomposition.(Ifyougivemeanotherfiveminutes，I'llfinishthecomposition.)Afewminutesandtheywentaway.(When/Afterafewminuteshadpassed，theywentaway.)返◆高考总复习·英语◆3．反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishyourworksosoon，canyou?4．并列连词when，while，for的特殊用法。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet.(表示推测的原因)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.(表示对比转折)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.返◆高考总复习·英语◆5．but，however，while表转折时的区别(见“连词”)。6．Therestand/lie/live/exist/follow...Therestandtwohugetreesinthemiddleoftheplayground.Thereliesariverinfrontofourvillage.Therefollowsaseriousdebateabouthisspeech.返◆高考总复习·英语◆强化训练(一)按要求改写下列各个句子1．Turningtotheright，youwillfindthebuildingyouarelookingfor.(变为并列句)________________________________________________________________________2．Thehorserunsfast.(变为感叹句)_____________________________________________Turntotheright，andyou'llfindthebuildingyouarelookingfor.Howfastthehorseruns!返◆高考总复习·英语◆3．Itwasraining，sotheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.(变为简单句)________________________________________________________________________4．Mymotherhasn'tbeentoBeijing，norhasmyfather.(变为一个简单句)___________________________________________Becauseoftherain，theydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.NeithermymothernormyfatherhasbeentoBeijing.返◆高考总复习·英语◆5．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident，orhewouldlosehisjob.(变为简单句)________________________________________________________________________6．Allofthemcan'tanswerthequestion.(变为完全否定)_____________________________________________Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.返◆高考总复习·英语◆(二)在下列各句空格中填入恰当的词1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they'llsoonopen.2．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，________you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.3．________isnodoubtthatthedriveristoblameforthetrafficaccident.4．Wecanseethat________liesapenandtwobooksonthedesk.andandTherethere返◆高考总复习·英语◆5．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis________inarrivingatyourdestination________inthejourneyitself.6．Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and________wasI.7．Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert，______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.8．Thereusedtobeatheatrehere，____________？usedn'ttherenotbutneitherbut返◆高考总复习·英语◆9．Anotherword________I'llknockyouflat!10．Don'tgiveituphalfway，___________you'llregretwhatyoudotoday.11．________doesJackdohisworkwell，________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.12．______shedidnotspeakclearly______Ididnothearwell.13．LiPingdoesn'ttalkmuch，________hethinksalot.andor/otherwiseNotonlybutalsoEitherorbut返◆高考总复习·英语◆(三)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._______Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecondhandpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._______heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.Wearrivedattheowner'shouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._______satdownandplayedamixtureofhonkytonknumbers4._________classicalwhensothenand返◆高考总复习·英语◆pieces.WhenIfinished，Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten，but5._______thesoundwasgoodand6._______heshouldbuyit.Whenhetoldthewomanheagreedtobuyit，tohisgreat7._______(surprised)，shebegantocry.8.__________(concern)，heasked，“What‘sthematter？”“Wedidn'tknowthepiano9.____________playlikethat，”shereplied.Thepianowasn'tforsale,10._______herdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpianostillthereforesurpriseConcernedcould/shouldand返◆高考总复习·英语◆