2014高考英语语法考前复习课件-形容词副词

形容词副词考点`1.形容词和副词的选择•常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语，定语，补语•Heiscareful.（作表语，用形容词）•Heisacarefulboy.（作定语，用形容词）•Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作宾语补足语，用形容词）•常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子•Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.•(写地认真，走地慢，修饰动词用副词)•Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.•（修饰形容词用副词）•Herunsveryslowly.•（修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词）•Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.•（修饰整个句子用副词）用正确的形容词副词填空•1.Thismathproblemis_______andIcanworkitout_______.(easy)•2.Therewasa________windlastnight,itblew_________.(strong)•3.Theboyshavea_______time,they’replaying________.(happy)•4.The_____girlsingsvery____.(beautiful)•5.“I’vemissedit”Robertsaid____.(angry)•6.________（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmorning.•7.________(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool.•8.__________,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态•Ashelookedatthegoat,itrolledover,dead.当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了.•Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路.•Hewenttobed，coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了.•【2008北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.•A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired•C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired•【2009浙江】____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.•A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired考点2.形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法1.在表示比较的句型中，要注意前后的比较对象的一致性。1.）Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan.A.thatofDick’sB.Dick’sC.thathegaveDickD.thoseofDick2）(2013天津)12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto___describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones考点22.“the+比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwasthebetterchoice.如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话，那么他认为约翰好一些。[2006安徽】Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest【2007四川】Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiv3.除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其它表达方式。如：有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得太美了！我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天.【2010全国2】Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【2013天津】9.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need4.含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题：句型aas+adj.+a/an+名词单数+as=a+名词单数+as+adj.+asHeisashonestamanasyou.(=Heisamanashonestasyou.)他和你一样诚实。句型basmany+名词复数+asasmuch+(a/an)+名词+asItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。【2012安徽卷】23.Interestisas_______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.Similar5倍数表达法Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.Thisriveristhreetimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.1.(2012(全国新课程)Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas2.(2013安徽)It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice3.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras4.(2009四川)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very6.senior（年长的；高级的），junior（年幼的；初级的），superior（优越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与toHeisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.7.not+比较级与no+比较级Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）------IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?------No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworsenotmorethan=atthemost不超过，至多Therearenotmorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大厅里不超过100人。8.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。【2007全国II】Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.Quite【2006江苏】Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore【2013新课标I卷】25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.A.LessB.LittleC.muchD.More【08全国Ⅰ】You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit9.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。It'samostimportantproblem.(most=very)这是一个非常重要的问题。Changshais_____mostbeautifulinlandcityandwebelievewe'llcomefor_____secondtime.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a考点3-ed形容词与-ing形容词•ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。•1.Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly2.Whatseemedmost___tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafely.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring考点4.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词Heissuchagoodboy.=HeissogoodaboyWhatagoodboyheis=Howgoodaboyheis!Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyi