高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 《冠词的用法》

高考英语语法专题复习系列课件冠词的用法冠词的用法：什么是“冠”词？冠词ThewomanWithalargehatonherheadisbeautiful.冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词,本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两种,一是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),翻译成“这个”或“这些”;一是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle)。译作“一个”或“一类”。比如：我们说“书”用“book”是对的,但是，放在一个句子里，如：Thereisbookonthedesk.ThisisbookIboughtthere.以上两句就是错句。∧∧athe定语从句不定冠词的基本用法：1.用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多。e.g.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Theworkwillbefinishedinadayortwo.2.也可以用来表示“某一个”。Thispoemwaswrittenbyapeasant.Anurseiscomingtoseeyou.3.代表一类人或东西。Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.Ahorseisausefulanimal.4.在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多,主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。Themanisanengineer.Isthisabookoramagazine?5.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中,要注意记忆！allofasudden=suddenlyasamatteroffact=infactinahurryatatimepayavisittoplayatrickonhaveatryplayajokeonhavearesttakealookStudyingEnglishisamust.It’sreallyabargain.akindofasortofalotof=lotsofanumberof=numbersofalargequantityof=largequantitiesofagreatdealofItisapleasure.=It’smypleasure.Asawriter,heisagreatsuccess.Themeetingprovestobeafailure.Youreallygavemeasurprise.Whatapity/shame!注意“a”和“an”aboyanhouraheroanislandausefultoolanhonestgirlauniversityaneffectivemethod元音音素发音的词前用“an”_____EuropeancountryThereis____“s”inthisword.Thereis____silent“b”inthisword.aana使用定冠词的场合：1.特指某些人和物：BeijingisthecapitalofthePRC.2.指谈话双方都知道的人和物：Pleaseopenthedoor.3.指前文中提到的人和事：Imetagirlyesterday.Thegirlisanurse.4.用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名词前：Theearthmovesroundthesun.5.用在单数可数名词前,用来表示一类人或事：Thetigerisindangerofdyingout.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.6.用在序数词和形容词最高级前：Hedirectedthefirstandalsothebestfilminhiscountry.7.用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前:theYellowRiverthePacificOcean8.用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成的专有名词前:theGreatWall9.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人：theTurnerstheGreenstheSmithstheLis10.在某些国名前：theUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdom11.在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事：thepoor/rich/dead/living/wounded12.表示朝代和年代的词前：theMingDynastyinthe1980’s13.在好多习惯用法中：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheendinthebeginningattheendofatthebeginningofinthefrontofinthemiddleofonthecontraryontheotherhandinthehopeof不用冠词的场合1.在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词：ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.Glasscanbemadeintobottles.withouthesitation/delay/mercy2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前,一般不用冠词。Shelikesreadingstories.Theyareallteachers.Childrenlikeholidays.3.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不再用冠词Ourcountryisasocialistone.--Haveyouanysister?--No,Ihavenosister.Peter’sbrotherisanengineer.4.在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前一般不用冠词，但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词。NationalDayMayDayNewYear’sDaySundayspringJunetheMid-autumnFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheDragon-boatFestivaltheLanternFestival5.担任的头衔、职务的名词在句子中作表语、补语和同位语时,要省略冠词。AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUS.Heischairmanofthemeeting.XiaoLi,monitorofourclass,oftenhelpsme.比较：Waterboilsat100CThewaterinthiswellhasbeenpolluted.Ilikedrinkingtea.Long-jingisawonderfultea.Coffeeisservedhere.I’dlikethreeblackcoffees.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.TheAsianGamesisagreatsuccess.在好多固定搭配中省略冠词如：husbandandwifebodyandsoulknifeandforkdayandnightafterschool/class/workgotohospital/work/school/prison…infrontofattableonfootbycargototownoutofquestion在三餐、球类和棋类游戏名词前省略冠词。1.(2011全国)Itisgenerallyacceptedthat___boymustlearntostandupandfightlike___man.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a,不填2.(2011全国)Ashereached___frontdoor,Jacksaw___strangesight.A.The不填B.a,theC.不填，aD.the,a高考链接AD3.(2011重庆)Incommunication,asmileisusually___strongsignofafriendlyand___openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an4.(2010山东)Ifwesitnear___frontofthebus,wewillhave___betterview.•不填；theB.a不填C.the,aD.the,the5.(2010北京)Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A.a,theB.the,theC.a.aD.the,aCCC