居民家庭经济状况核对系统的设计与实现

居民家庭经济状况核对系统的设计与实现软件工程领域研究生指导老师摘要在政府部门的日常工作中，有许多的审批（比如：低保申请、医疗救助申请、助学救助申请、廉租房申请、经济适用房申请等）需要用到民众的收入数据。而在以前，政府部门对申报家庭的收入核对在自愿申报的基础上，主要采取入户调查、邻里访问、信函索证等“手工方式”。随着人们收入类型日趋多样，核对难度越来越高、工作量越来越大。据测算，仅廉租房、经济适用房、最低生活保障、医疗救助、教育救助和农村危房改造救助等项目，基层工作人员一年就需核对数万居民的家庭收入，工作量之大不言而喻，在这样的条件，如何保证数据的准确和真实有效就变得非常困难了。本文的主要工作是开发居民家庭经济状况核对系统软件，实现群众收入情况的全面核查。通过本系统各个部门之间建立信息交换机制，可以整合民政、劳动保障、公安、房管、公积金、工商等相关信息，在取得个人同意、保护个人隐私的前提下，对申请人的各项收入信息进行比对、汇总，以掌握其实际情况，从而形成一个全面、权威的收入核对系统，辅助政府部门在办理相关业务时使用。本文首先对居民家庭经济状况核对系统的需求展开分析，调查了核查对象以及本系统的功能需求和非功能需求，从而确保系统需求的正确性，而后对系统进行设计、开发和测试，确保居民家庭经济状况核对系统的真实有用性。从该系统的实施效果来看，对于公共资源分配、减少基层工作、救助补贴等方面都取得了良好的效果。关键词：经济状况；核对系统；公共资源分配；基层工作ABSTRUCTRoutineworkingovernmentoffices,therearealotofwork(suchas:lowapproval,medicalassistanceforexaminationandapprovalandstudentassistanceforexaminationandapproval,examinationandapprovaloflow-renthousing,affordablehousingforexaminationandapproval,etc.)needtousethepublic'sincomedata.Inthepast,thegovernmentdepartmentstodeclaretheincomeofthefamilytocheckonthebasisofvoluntaryreporting,mainlyhouseholdsurveysandneighborhoodaccess,suchaslettersshowmemanualmode.Aspeopleincreasinglydiverserevenuetype,checkthedifficultyishigherandhigher,theworkloadisbiggerandbigger.Accordingtomeasure,onlylow-renthousing,affordablehousing,thelowestlifeguarantee,medicalassistance,educationassistanceandreconstructionaidprojectssuchasrural,grass-rootsstaffisneededtocheckayearofthefamilyincomeoftensofthousandsofresidentsandworkloadoftheself-evident,insuchconditions,howtoguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataandrealandeffectivebecomesverydifficult.Inthispaper,themainworkistodevelophouseholdeconomychecksystemsoftware,realizetheincomesituationofoverallinspection.Throughthissystemtoestablishinformationexchangemechanismbetweendifferentdepartments,canbeintegratedpublicsecurity,civilaffairs,laborandsocialsecurity,housing,providentfund,businessandotherrelatedinformation,makingpersonalconsent,toprotecttheprivacyofpersonalinformation,comparestheincomeinformationabouttheapplicant,thesummary,tograsptheactualsituation,toformacomprehensiveandauthoritativeincomeverificationsystem,assistthegovernmentdepartmentwhenhandlingtherelevantbusinessuse.Thisarticlefirsttotheresidentsfamilyeconomicstatuschecksystemrequirementsanalysis,investigatestheverificationobjects,andthefunctionalrequirementsandnonfunctionalrequirementsofthissystem,soastoensurethecorrectnessofthesystemrequirements,andthenonthesystemtocarryonthedesign,developmentandtesting,toensurethatresidentsfamilyeconomyistherealusefulnessofchecksystem.Fromtheeffectofthesystem,fortheallocationofpublicresources,reducethegrass-rootswork,achievedgoodeffectinsuchaspectsasreliefsubsidies.KeyWords：StateofEconomy;CheckSystem;PublicResourceAllocation;Workatthegrass-rootslevel四川大学工程硕士学位论文居民家庭经济状况核对系统的设计与实现I目录1.绪论.....................................................11.1背景介绍与意义..........................................11.2课题针对的核对对象......................................21.3本文的主要工作..........................................61.4本文的组织结构..........................................61.5本章小结................................................72.相关技术介绍..............................................82.1ORACLE11G................................................82.2MVC框架.................................................92.3B/S和C/S架构..........................................102.4J2EE技术简介...........................................112.5JSP程序设计语言简介....................................122.6STRUCTS简介.............................................132.7本章小结...............................................14第三章需求分析.............................................153.1功能性需求分析.........................................163.2非功能性需求分析.......................................193.2.1性能需求分析.......................................193.2.2技术可行性分析.....................................203.2.3安全需求分析.......................................203.3本章小结...............................................21第四章系统设计.............................................224.1设计原则...............................................224.2总体设计...............................................244.3数据库设计.............................................254.3.1数据库概念设计.....................................254.3.2数据库物理设计.....................................304.4本章小结...............................................36四川大学工程硕士学位论文居民家庭经济状况核对系统的设计与实现II第五章系统实现.............................................375.1登录界面实现...........................................375.2系统主界面.............................................385.3申请受理实现...........................................405.4申请审核实现...........................................415.5业务审核实现...........................................435.6信息汇总分析...........................................455.6.1基本查询...........................................455.6.2高级查询...........................................465.7结果核定...............................................495.8统计分析...............................................515.8.1类别统计...........................................515.8.2核对年份统计.................