高中英语9大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构

第一课时（高中英语9大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构）本课时的学习目标：通过理解时态的由来和概念，学会自己写出每个时态对应的结构和对应的被动语态结构。背诵属于每种时态的特殊时间状语象征词。（一）知识点讲解1.19大基本时态表一般进行完成现在一般现在时现在进行现在完成过去一般过去时过去进行过去完成将来一般将来时将来进行将来完成1.2例句一般现在时：Iamateacher.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.一般过去时:Shewashereyesterday.Iboughtthiscarlastyear.一般将来时:Iwillmeetyouattheairport.现在进行时:Thesunisrisingintheeast.TheyarewatchingTV.过去进行时:TheywereworkingwhenIleft.现在完成时:HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears.过去完成时:Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup.将来完成时:WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.将来进行时：Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.判断时态1,IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.2.TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.3.Hehasfinishedhishomework。4.IwillgotoBeijingnextyear。5.Hehadseenamoviebeforehimcameback6.wearehappyeveryday。7.Sheleftforwuhanyesterday。8.Thefoodwasn’tparticularlygood,butIhadeatensomethingworse.9.Sincethepeacetalkhasbroken,yoursuggestioncannotmakeanysense.10.Youneedn’thurryher,shewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimeyouareready.1．2主动语态如何改写为被动语态主动句：主语(人/物)+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(人/物)+其他+状语(动作的执行者)(各种时态形式)(动作的承受者)被动句：主语(人/物)+谓语(及物动词)+by+人/物+其他+状语(动作的承受者)(be+过去分词)(动作的执行者)例句：Heoftenplaysbasketball.（主语）(谓语)(宾语)Basketballisplayedbyhim.(宾语)(谓语)（主语）1．39大基本时态对应的被动语态结构表常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/aredone6过去进行时was/werebeingdone2一般过去时was/weredone7现在完成时3一般将来时8过去完成时hadbeendone4过去将来时9将来完成时5现在进行时10含有情态动词1.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.2.Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.3．Thebridgewillbefinishednextmonth.4.Goodhabitshouldbekept.5.Thewatchisboughtbyhim.6.Whentogofortheon-salaryholidayhasnotbeendecidedyet.综合检测将每个句子中的时态结构或被动语态结构用横线标出来，并写出时态或语态的名称1.Theschoolbagcanbeputbehindthechair.2.Hewritestohisparentsonceamonth3.Iusuallygotobedatnine4.TheGreatWallisknownallovertheworld.5.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow6.Itwasrainingalldayyesterday7.Theirconditionshaveimprovedrecently.8.I’llexpecttohearfromyouthisafternoon9.Isawhimwhencamein10.Alotofthingsarebeingdonebypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.11.Chinahasalreadymadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.12.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.13.IshallgotoShanghaithismonth.14.Sofar,themoonhasbeenvisitedbymanalready.15.Therewillbeameetingatfour16.CottonisgrowninthesoutheastofChina.17.Hewillcomeassoonashehasfinishedthehomework18.Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalongtime19.IwaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang20.I’mgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening.21.Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek22.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.23.Oneyearago,wemovedtothecountrytogetahealthierlife24.Tillnow,seriousdamagehasbeencausedbyapowerfulearthquake25.Youneedn’thurryher,shewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimeyouareready.26.ShirleywaswritingabooklastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.27.Nosoonerhadhegottothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.28.Sincethepeacetalkhasbrokendown,yoursuggestioncannotmakeanysense.29.Thewallisbeingpaintedatthemoment,soitdoesn’tlookitsbest30.Thehouseoppositethecollegehasbeenpulleddown.That’swhyweareusingthebackentranceatpresent.31.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromuniversitynextyear.32.Inmychildhood,mygrandmaoftenremindedmetopayattentiontomytablemanners.33.Thethiefhappenedtobenoticedwhenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.34.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;hewasstaringatmesky