【3年高考2年模拟】2016届人教版新课标高三英语一轮复习课件 写作指导二 高级词汇

1高级词汇指导词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。词汇的运用不仅要准确,更要丰富。经常把第一反应词翻来覆去地使用,会导致文章用词的质量上不去。要让语言表达书面化、多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”,多使用第二反应词甚至第三反应词。写作指导第一反应词聪明的clever令人惊奇的surprising乐happy悲sad/unhappy感到满意的satisfied平静quiet烦bored生气angry怕afraid失望disappointed努力的hard非常,相当very(much)替换词(第二……反应词)smart,intelligentamazing,astonishingpleased,amused,delighted,enjoyable,overthemoonpainful,bittercontentcalm,peacefulbefedupwithannoyed,cross,flyintoaragefrightened,scareddepressed,desperatediligent越来越多moreandmore许多的many几乎不hardly仅仅only好,棒极了good有益的helpful糟糕的bad旧的,古老的old适当的right不必要的unnecessary首先first明显的obvious准确的truediligentextremely,rather,badly,desperately,ex-ceedingly,intenselyincreasing,growinganoceanof,aseaof,anarmyof,ahostof,amultitudeofbarely,scarcelymerelyamazing,outstanding,miraculous,mar-velousbeneficial,rewardingdreadful,unfavorable,adverseancient准确的true著名的famous详细的detailed重要的important相信believe认为think操控operate解释,说明explain使用,利用use导致leadto吸收absorb想要wantto总之inawordproper,appropriate,appositehardlynecessaryinitially,primarily,firstandforemostconspicuousexact,accuratewell-known,prestigiousspecificsignificant,crucial,vital,consequential,ofgreatimportancebeconvinced,holdthebeliefthattaketheattitudethat,itiswidelysharedthatmanipulate期待expect参加join考虑consider对……感兴趣beinterestedin奉献devoteto注意,重视payattentiontointerpret,illustrateemploy,utilizecontributeto,resultintakein,assimilateintendto,tendto,beinclinedtotosummarize,inconclusionanticipateparticipateintakeintoaccountsth.appealstosb.,sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb.dedicatetopourattentioninto,attachimportanceto续表吸引attractone’sattention记得remember不同意disagree/beagainst习俗,传统custom人们people/persons事实上infact例如forexample但是but因为because假如ifcaptureone’sattentionbearinmindfrownonsth.convention,traditionindividualsactually,virtually,asamatteroffactforinstance,asanexamplenonetheless,neverthelessinthatprovided2写作典例(2014山东)某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.②Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.注意:1.词数:120—150;2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:谚语proverb【范文】Wherethereisawill,thereisawayIfirstsawthissentencewhenIenteredjuniorhighschool.ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.Iliketheproverbbecauseittellsavaluablephilosophyoflife.Achievingourgoalsisalwaysnoteasy,butifwehaveastrongwill,wearesuretorealizethem.OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn’tknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallymademeupset.Fortunately,myEnglishteachernoticedmybadsituationandsaidtome,“Don’tloseheart.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”SuddenlyIwasre-mindedofthesentenceontheblackboard!Fromthenon,IdecidedtoworkhardonmyEnglishanditfinallypaidoff.MyEnglishimprovedalotand,moreimportantly,Igainedmuchconfidence.【写作点评】(1)作者运用了一些较为高级的词汇和短语:enter,valuable,upset,fortunate-ly,loseheart,fromthenon等,丰富了表达的内容。(2)熟练地使用了各类词或短语引导的状语从句:themoment,because,if等,使整篇文章结构紧凑、表达自如。(3)准确地运用了过渡词语,使上下句连接顺畅,增加了得分点。3跟踪训练(2015浙江诸暨中学期中)高中生由于冲动并且不知道如何用正确的方法控制自己而往往会引发同学间的冲突。请根据此现象用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。内容要求如下:1.记述一件发生在你自己或身边同学身上的一次同学之间的冲突。2.简要阐述冲突发生时该如何正确处理。注意:文章首句已给出(不计入总词数)Conflictsamongusstudentsarequitecommonbecauseweareimpulsiveanddon’tknowhowtocontrolourselveswhentheyhappen.【范文】Conflictsamongusstudentsarequitecommonbecauseweareimpulsiveanddon’tknowhowtocontrolourselveswhentheyhappen.Theotherday,whilewaitingformyturninthecanteen,Isteppedonanotherboy’stoesquitebyaccident.Immediately,Iapologized.Theboy,however,glaredatme,sayingthatIdidthatdeliberately.Hisruderemarksannoyedmetoo.Iturnedmybacktohimandtriedtoignorehim.Buttomygreatsurprise,hepushedmehardfrombehind.ItwasmorethanIcouldbearandeventuallythequar-relchangedintoanactofviolence.Despitethefactthatconflictsareunavoidable,we,wheninvolved,oughttokeepcalm,putourselvesintoothers’shoesandfindaproperwayoutratherthanletthesituationbecomeworse.Inthiscase,wearesuretoliveinpeacewiththosearoundus.