高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义10

公共英语3级精讲班第10讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：Jackisalocalreporterandheisinterviewingstudentsoncampusabouttheirhobbies.Sandyisoneofthestudentsbeinginterviewed.1.Sandyisoneofthestudentsbeinginterviewedthestudentsbeinginterviewed正在被面试的学生beinginterviewed现在分词短语作后置定语2.Iamconductinginterviewsonthesubjectofhobbiesofstudents.我正在给学生进行以学生的爱好为主题的采访。onthesubjectof以---为主题3.Idon’tgofrequentlybecausetheyareabitbeyondmybudget.我不是经常去，因为它们有点超出我的预算。beyondone’sbudget超出某人的预算4.IamreallyintonatureandIlovebeingaroundtreesandwaterandmountainasmuchaspossible.我喜欢大自然，我喜欢尽可能的接近树、水和大山。lovebeingaroundsthlovedoingsth+bearoundsth5.Ihaveevengotacoupleofrarestamps.我甚至有几张稀有的邮票。6.Thankyouforyourtime.谢谢你的时间。thanksbforsth由于某事而感谢某人Dialogue2:DaveandNancyaredrinkingatabar.TheyaretalkingaboutTVprogramstheyenjoy.Backgroundknowledge:1.Quizshow智力竞赛节目2.Happydictionary快乐辞典（一种智力竞赛节目）3.GrowingPains成长的烦恼（电视剧名）4.Situationcomedies情景喜剧Languagepoints:1,TheremarkableChicagoBullpresentedastrikingcontrasttoitsopponent,andthecrowdjustwentwild.非凡的芝加哥公牛和对手形成鲜明的对比，观众都已经疯狂了。contrastto---明显的差异，对照Theworkyoudidtodayisquiteacontrasttowhatyoudidlastweek.2.Letmecheckthepaper.WhereistheTVguide?让我看看报纸。电视报在哪了？3.Mysistergrewupwatchingthatshow.我的妹妹是看着那电视节目长大的。4.Icannotlivewithoutit.没有它我没法生活。Dialogue3.LiMingandFredLeemetagaininthedininghall.Theyaretalkingabouttheiruniversitylives.1.Longtimenosee!Howiseverything?很久没见了！一切怎么样啊？2.FinallyIcantakeamomenttobreathe.最终我有一点休息的时间。3.Ifyouareinterested,IcanbookacourtforthisTuesday.如果你感兴趣，我这个星期二就订场地。4.SometimeswhenIaminthemood,Iplaytheviolinforfriends.有时当我有心情的时候，我就给朋友拉小提琴。beinthemood有心情She’sinagoodmoodtoday.He’salwaysinabadmood.Dialogues4:MaryandPetertakethesamecourseandtheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinclass.Theyaretalkingaboutbookstheylove.1.Thetextbookisalsointerestedwithlotsofvividillustrations.教科书有很多形象的插图也很有趣。with---带有---2.Iamfascinatedbybookswhichareaboutfeelingandemotionsorarecloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.我对和感情情绪相关的书或者和日常生活相关的书非常着迷.befascinatedby对---着迷Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindows.3.Theyarebriefsketchesofhumanmerrimentandsorrows.他们是人类快乐和痛苦的梗概。4.Nicetalkingtoyou!跟你谈话很高兴（用于结束谈话时）跟你谈话很高兴（用于开始谈话时）PassagePassage:Backgroundknowledge:1.JaneAusten：OneofthemostfamousEnglishwritersinEngland.2.PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》3.Emma《艾玛》4.Persuasion《劝导》5.SenseandSensibility《理智与情感》Languagepoints:1.WhenthescreensitsadaptationofJaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice,itwaswatchedbyarecord18millionBritishviewers.当屏幕上放映简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》改编的电影时，18,000,000英国观众在观看。screen放映ThefilmhasbeenscreedinthecinemaandonTV.2.ThereareJaneAustenfansinallcornersoftheglobe,andevenspecialJaneAustendiscussiongroupsontheInternet.世界各地都有简·奥斯汀迷，甚至在互联网上还有关于她的特殊讨论。3.Whenshediedaspinsterin1817,onlyfourofhersixnovelshadbeenpublished,allanonymously,andsheearnedagrandof48.65poundsfromherbooks.她1817年去世的时候，她还未婚，她的六本小说出版了四部，并且全部是匿名出版的。她为此从书上得到了48.65磅。4.Theywerenotwelloff,andlivedinavillage.他们并不富裕，住在小乡村里。bewelloff情况良好，富裕Herfamilyisnotwelloff.Youdon’tneedtofindanotherjob.—You’rewelloffwhereyouare.5.Bythetimewhenshewas12,Janewaswritingstoriesaboutheroinesimprisonedinhauntedcastles,beingrescuedbyglamorousheroes.当她十二岁的时候，她正在写一些女主角被关在闹鬼的监狱里，被富有魅力的男主角搭救的故事。beingrescued现在分词一般式的被动，表伴随。6.Burhehadnothingtorecommendbuthissize.但是除了他比较肥胖以外。他没有什么可以推荐的。7.Hereshewasmuchhappier,despitebeingthepoorrelation,dependentoncharity.虽然她比较贫穷，依靠别人的接济度日，在那儿她还是比较快乐的。UseofEnglish2.viewers观看者,watchmen,on-lookers旁观者4.instantly很快地，立刻地,timely及时地,occasionally偶尔地,regularly规则地9.specialties专业，特长,elements成分,features特色12.variety变化，多样,transition转变，变化15.conduct指挥，指导,interact相互作用，相互影响动词的时态动词的时态Ⅰ1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。2．一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth到……时间了该……了Itistimesb.didsth.时间已迟了早该……了Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了。would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'dratheryoucametomorrow.4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她已不在人间。)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）情态动词could,would.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?3．usedto/beusedtousedto+do：过去常常表示