高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义11

公共英语3级精讲班第11讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：DaveandMaryaretalkingaboutnewstheyreadontheInternet.1.SwisssingerGilwasnamedthe2005winnerofthePolarMusicprizeforhiscontributionstomusic.瑞士歌手吉尔因为对音乐的贡献而赢得2005年极地音乐奖。contributionsto对---的贡献Thesigningofsuchatreatywouldbeamajorcontributiontoworldpeace.2.IknowGilisalready79,andheisSwitzerland’sculturedeputyministernow.我知道吉尔已经79岁了，现在是瑞典文化部副部长了。3.ItwasfoundedbyThomasAnderson,managerofSwedishpopgroupABBA,throughadonation.它是瑞典时尚集团ABBA的经理托马斯·安德逊通过捐赠成立的。4.Gilwillreceiveabout137.000U.S.dollarsandheisexpectedtotravelSwedentocollecttheawardonMay23.吉尔将接受137，000美元的奖励，并于五月二十三号去瑞典领取奖金。collecttheaward接受奖励，领取奖金Dialogue2:1.NathanRobertsonandGailEmms,theOlympicsilvermedalists,willhavetobeatthedoubleOlympicchampionshipsattheNationalIndoorArenainBirminghamnextweek.1)theOlympicsilvermedalists奥运银牌获得者2)doubleOlympicchampionships奥运两次金牌获得者3)theNationalIndoorArena国家室内运动场2.TheUniversityofNorthCarolinawillofferanacademiccourseabouttheshowtopromoteit.北卡罗琳那大学提供促进这种运动的学术课程。3.Allthestudentscanearnthreecreditpointsfortheclass.所有的学生都可以为班级赢得三分。4.ItisanelectivecoursecreatedbyJayGrymes,anassistantprofessor.这是一位叫做吉·格林姆斯的助教发明的选修课程。Dialogue3:SteveandJanearewatchingCNN,aTVchanneltheybothenjoy.1.IjustfinishedmypaperforthecoursesoIamnotguiltyofnotdoinganything.我刚刚完成了我这门课的论文，所以我不会因为我什么都没做而感到愧疚。beguiltyof/aboutsth因为某事而感到愧疚Ifeelguiltyof/aboutvisitinghersorarely.2.DoyouknowthatCNNwillshutdownitsfinancialnewsnetworkinDecember?你认为CNN十二月会停止它的金融新闻吗？shutdown停止、歇业、关闭Theworkshophasshutdownandtheworkersareunemployed.They’veshutdowntheirfactories.3.Theysaidinsteadofrepeating30-minutenewscasttheywilloffersomeprime-timeprograms.他们说他们不再重复30分钟的新闻，而会提供一些黄金时段的节目。prime-timeprograms黄金时段的节目4.ActuallybothCNNandCNBCfailedtogainpopularity.事实上CNN和CNBC两个电视频道都没能赢得观众。Dialogue4:TomandLynnmetintheswimmingpool.TheyaretalkingaboutwhoisgoingtobethedirectgeneralforSwimmingCanada.1.Whenwilltheyappointthedirectorgeneral?什么时候他们选定总裁？appointsb(as)sth挑选某职位、任命、委派TheyhaveappointedSmith.Wemustappointsbtoactassecretary.Whoshallweappoint(as)chairperson?2.Thenewdirectorgeneralwilldecideabouttheheadcoach.新总裁将决定总教练。3.HewasfiredshortlyaftertheAthensOlympicsbecausetherewerenomedals.雅典奥运会后因为他们没获得奖杯他被解雇了。PassagePassage1.TheMaltwoodArtMuseumGallery,locatedinthemainlobbyoftheUniversityCenter,featureslocal,national,andinternationalworks.梅尔伍德艺术博物馆展览馆座落于大学中心的主厅内，以当地、国家与国际艺术而闻名。1)locate座落于Anewfactoryistobelocatedonthissite.ThecompanyhaslocatedontheWestCoast.2)featurev.以---为特色2.TheMcPhersonLibraryGallerylocatedonthemainfloorofthelibrary,featuresartproducedbyUVicstudents.麦波逊图书馆的展览馆座落于图书馆的一层，主要是维多利亚大学学生的艺术品。3.Thisuniquecampusradiostationoffersadiversityofprogramming,whichincludesalternativerock,folk,classicalandjazzmusicaswellasnews,publicaffairsandmulticulturalprogramming.这个独一无二的校园电台提供了各种各样的节目，另类的摇滚、民族、古典、爵士乐和新闻、公共事件以及多种文化的节目。alternative1)可替换的、其他的fivealternativemeansoftransport2)另类的thealternativesociety另类群体，不遵循传统社会准则而生活的人们4.CFUValsofeaturesVictoria’sonlyregularrap,rhythmandblues,electronicexperimental,andwomen’sprogramming.CFUV以维多利亚的说唱乐、节奏蓝调音乐、电子实验和妇女节目而闻名。5.Celebratingits30thanniversary,Cinecentaalwaysoffersanexcellentchoiceofmovies—fromalternative,foreign,independent,documentaryfilmstoHollywoodblockbuster.为了庆祝30周年庆，西尼山大电影院提供了很多种类的电影—从另类电影、外国电影、独立电影、记录片到好莱坞的流行电影。6.Moviesareonly$4.75forstudentswithavalidstudentID—orbuya10-filmpassandpayonly$3.75each.学生持有效学生证值需要4.75美元，或者买十张电影的月票，每张只需要3.75美元。7.Tostartupaclub,allyouneedisatleasttenmembers,twothirdsofwhomareUVicundergrads,andfiveofwhomareexecutivemembersandaclubconstitution.开始一个俱乐部，你需要的是最少十个成员，其中三分之二是维多利亚大学的毕业生，其中五个是管理成员还要有俱乐部章程。非限定性定语从句：twothirdsofwhomExerciseExercise:Passage11.第二段最后一句“Theypay150milliondollarstoseerockstarsinperson”。2.第三段“Accordingtoonetheory,rockmusichasaspecialappealbecausenorealtrainingisneededtoproduceit.Thereisnogulfbetweentheaudienceandtheperformer.Everyboyandgirlintheaudiencethinks,“Icouldsinglikethat.”Sorockhasbecomeanewkindofreligion,anewformofworship.”。3.第四段“Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmanyrockstars.”。4.第四段倒数第二句“Likemostperformers,McLeanwriteshisownmusic,soheearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysinglerecordofthesong.”。5.FromthewholepassagePassage26.第一段第三句“ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles”。7.8.第三段“Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Acyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike”。9.倒数第二段第二句“Itsdefenders,however,claimthatcarefulcyclistsareinlessdangerthaniscommonlybelieved.”。10.Fromthewholepassage动词的时态动词的时态Ⅱ1.since的四种用法1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since+一段时间+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since+从句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.Considerabletimehaselapsedsincewehavebeenhere.4)Itis+一段时间+since从句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.2.延续动词与瞬间动词1)用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果)I'veknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2)用于till/until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示做……直到……瞬间动词用于否定句，表示到……，才……Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock.他到10点才回来。