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常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好!Hello/Hi.您好!Howareyou?你好吗?Fine,thankyou,Andyou?很好,谢谢你呢?Verywell,thankyou.我也很好谢谢。Iamfine,too我也很好。Howis…?….好吗?Sheisverywell,thanks她很好,谢谢。Goodnight晚安。Goodbye…再见….。Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。Seeyoulater待会见。Justso-so.还行吧!Areyou…?你是…吗?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot是,是我是。/不,我不是。2.介绍IntroductionsWhatisyourname?你叫什么名字?MayIhaveyournameplease?能告诉我你的名字吗?Mynameis…我的名字是…。Justcallme…就叫我….好啦。Whatisyourfirst/lastname?你的姓/名是什么?Myfirst/lastnameis….我的姓/名是…Howdoyouspellyourname?怎么样能拼写你的名字呢?Tom.T-O-MTom.T-O-M。Whoisthegirlinwhite?那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢?WhatisyourXXX’sname?你XXX的名字叫什么?His/Hernameis…他/她的名字是…。ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/…….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。Letmeintroduce…让我来介绍一下…。I’dlikeyoutomeet…我想让你见….。Comeandmeet…来见见….。3.告别FarewellsGoodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)再见。Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)稍后见/明天见。Goodnight.晚安。IamafraidIhadtogonow.我现在不得不走了。Wehadagoodtime!我们玩的很开心。Itisapleasure!不客气。Thankyouforhavingus.多谢款待。Takecare.请慢走。4.打电话MakingtelephonecallsHello!MayIspeakto…?你好,我能跟XXX说话吗?Isthat…(speaking)?你是XXX吗?Justamoment.等一会。Holdon,please.等一会。He/Sheisn’thererightnow.他现在不在。CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替他捎个口信吗?Yes,please.是的,麻烦啦。Thisis…speaking.我是XXXWouldyoupleasetellMr.GreenthatIcalled?能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?5.祝愿,祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responsesGoodluck!好运。Bestwishestoyou.给你最好的祝愿。Haveanice/goodtime.玩的开心。Congratulations!恭喜!Thankyou.谢谢。HappyNewYear!新年快乐!MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐!Happybirthdaytoyou.生日快乐!Thesametoyou.你也是。Enjoyyourself!玩的开心!Havefun!玩的开心6.道歉和应答ApologiesandresponsesI’msorry.(Sorry.)对不起。I’msorryfor/about…对不起….Excuseme.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。That’sallright.没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind!That’snothing.Forgetit!别放在心上。Imustapologizettoyoufor…我必须道歉…7.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!太遗憾了!That’sshame!Whatashame!I’msorrytohear…听到…我很难过。Don’tworryaboutit.别担心了!Oh,comeon.Cheerup!来吧,高兴起来!That’stoobad.那太糟糕啦。8.邀请和应答InvitationsandresponsesWillyoucometo…?你会来…?Wouldyouliketo…?你想做….吗?Doyouwantto….?Howdoyoulike….?Yes,I’dloveto…是的,我愿意Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.你人真的是太好啦。I’dloveto,but…我愿意,但是….Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来不错。Maybesomeotherday.可能要改天了。IamafraidIcan’tcometo…我恐怕我不能去…9.提供(帮助等)和应答OffersandresponsesCanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.谢谢,那太好了。That’sverykindofyou.你人真的是太好了。Wouldyoulikesome….?你想来些…吗?Letme…foryou.让我为你做…Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢,那太好了。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Yes,please.是的,请。.No,thanks/thankyou.不,谢谢你。10.请求允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI…?我能做…?Can/CouldI…?Yes/Certainly.是的当然可以。Ofcourse(youcan).That’sOk/allright.没关系。.I’msorry,but…我很抱歉,但是….You’dbetternot.你最好不要做…11.表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.当然可以。Yes,please.是的,请。Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我也这样认为。That’strue/OK.可以。That’sagoodidea.这是一个好主意。Iagree(withyou).我同意你的说法。No,Idon’tthinkso.不,我不这样认为。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我真的不能同意。12.表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingcertaintyanduncertaintyI’msure.我肯定。I’msure(that)…我肯定…I’mnotsure…..我不确定….I’mnotsurewhether/if…我不确定是否…Maybe/Perhaps大概/也许13喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesIlike/love…(verymuch).我非常喜欢…Ilike/loveto…Idon’tlike(to)…我不喜欢…Ihate(to)…14.谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherWhat’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?How’stheweatherin…?…地方的天气怎么样?It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气不错,是吗?Whataheavyrain!好大的雨!Whatastrongwind!好大的风!15.购物ShoppingWhatcanIdoforyou?你想买点什么?May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I’dlike…/Iamlookingfor…我想买点….Howmuchisit?多少钱?That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.我恐怕太贵了。That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那行,我买了。Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.我要一公斤、盒子…Howmany/muchdoyouwant?你想要多少?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要..颜色/型号/款式的?Isthatall?就这些吗?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗?16.问路和应答AskingthewayandresponsesExcuseme.Where’s…?对不起,请问….在哪里?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?打扰一下,你能告诉我去…的路吗?HowcanIgetto…?Idon’tknowtheway.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Godownthisstreet.沿着这条路直走。Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’sabout…metresfromhere.大概有…米远。Isitfar?它很远吗?You’dbettertakeabus.你最好乘一辆公交车。WhichbusshouldItake?我应该做哪路车呢?IthinkyoushouldtaketheNO.xbus.我认为你该坐XX路车。Sorry,you’dbetteraskthepoliceforhelp.对不起,你最好向警察寻求帮助。17.问时间或日期和应答AskingthetimeordateandresponsesWhatdayis(it)today?今天星期几?What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?Whattimeisit?现在几点了?What’sthetime,please?请问现在几点了?It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天星期一/星期二。It’sJanuary10th.今天是一月十日。It’sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.现在是XX点了。It’stimefor…/todo是到该做…的时候了。18请求RequestsCan/Couldyou…forme?你能替我做…吗?Will/wouldyouplease…?你可以不可以…?MayIhave…?我可以…吗?Pleasegive/passme…请给我…..Pleasewait(here/amoment).请等一下。Pleasewaitforyourturn.请等到轮到你的时候。Pleasehurry.请快点。Don’trush/crowd.不要拥挤。Nonoise,please.请不要发出噪音。Nosmoking,please.请不要吸烟。19劝告和建议AdviceandsuggestionsYou’dbetterdo…你最好做…Youshould…你应该做….Youneed(to)…你需要去做….Shallwe…?我们应该…吗?Let’s…让我们一起做….What/Howaboutdoing…?一起去做…怎么样?Allright,thanks好吧,谢谢。Whydon’tyougotothepark?为什么去公园呢?Right,Iwilldothat.好,就这么办吧。How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去一起散个步怎么样?That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.那是一个好主意,谢谢。Youareright.你说的对。Shallweplayfootballtogether?我们应该一起踢足球吗?Idon’tmind.我不介意。20禁止和警告ProhibitionandwarningsYoucan’t/mustn’tdothat.你不能那么做。Ifyou…,you’ll…如果你那么做,你将会…Takecare!/Becarefu
本文标题:中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
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