七下英语Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-Section

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1a-2dKeypoints:•问路的表达方式：•1Isthereapostofficenearhere?•2Whereisthepostoffice?•3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?•thewaytosomeplace.到某地的路•4HowcanIgettothepostoffice?•5Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?infrontof与inthefrontof的区别•infronof在......前面（外部）•Eg:Amanisstandinginfrontofthecar.•一个男的正站在车前边•inthefrontof在......前面（内部）•eg:Adriverissittinginthefrontofthecar.•司机坐在车前边。1.在教室的前边没有教师.2.在教室的前边没有树(tree).3.在小汽车的前边有一位司机.4.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.5.我站在你们的前边.6.我站在教室的前边.Thereisn’tateacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearen’tanytreesinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadriverinthefrontofthecar.Thereisastudentinfrontofthecar.I’mstandinginfrontofyou.Iamstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof和inthefrontof的区别•“某人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth”“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”。介词in可以省略。•“某人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.”“某人花费时间或金钱在某物上”。介词on不能省略。•我们不能花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。•watchsbdoingsth“看到/注视某人正在做某事。”强调动作正在进行之中；•watchsbdosth“看见/注视某人做了某事。”强调动作的完整性。parkrestauranthotelpostofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalpayphonesupermarketstreet(s)1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfTherebe句型及它的一般疑问句一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._______abookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。ThereisThereare2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：__________abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里。Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Arethere…?“某地有某物吗？”肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t._______arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?教室里有学生吗？IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.________manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare1.There____apenneartheruler.2.There____twobooksonthetable.3.There____apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There____twobooksandapenonthetable.isareisare1.acrossfrom在---对面2.nextto紧靠着---在……旁边3.between----and在---之间4.on+路名在---路上5.infrontof在---之前6.behind在---后面ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.二表示方位-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontof-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.问路A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,itis.It’sontheGreenStreet.nexttobehindacrossfrominfrontofbetween…and…libraryhotelpostofficesupermarketparkrestaurant问路与指路问路1.---Excuseme.Istherea…nearthere/intheneighborhood?---Yes,thereis.(指明具体位置）2.---Excuseme.Whereisthe…?Whichisthewaytothe…?Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?-Whereisthepolicestation?-It’snexttothehospital-It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospitalIt’sonBridgeStreet-Whereisthebank?-It’sacrossfromtheparkpark-Whereisthepark?-It’sbehindthehotelpark-Whereisthehotel?-It’sinfrontofthebankIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.postoffice/No,thereisn’t.libraryIstherea…….nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.hotelIstherea…….nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.restaurantIstherea…….nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近，紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后Whereisthepayphone?It’sontheGreenStreet.oninfrontofWhere’sthepayphone?It’sinfrontofthelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?It’sbehindthelibrary.behindWhereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.acrossfromWhereisthepayphone?It’snexttothelibrary.nexttobetween…and…Whereisthepayphone?It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4521361.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a1.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind2bAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.2cA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?_______