您好,欢迎访问三七文档
九年级数学第1页共4页754298631学生数分数100.590.580.570.560.550.540.5图1青浦区2017学年九年级第二次学业质量调研测试数学试卷2018.4(满分150分,100分钟完成)考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本调研卷上答题一律无效.2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)[每小题只有一个正确选项,在答题纸相应题号的选项上用2B铅笔正确填涂]1.下列实数中,有理数是(▲)(A)2;(B)2.1;(C);(D)135.2.下列方程有实数根的是(▲)(A)4+2=0x;(B)22=1x;(C)2+21=0xx;(D)111xxx.3.已知反比例函数1yx,下列结论正确的是(▲)(A)图像经过点(-1,1);(B)图像在第一、三象限;(C)y随着x的增大而减小;(D)当1x时,1y.4.用配方法解方程241=0xx,配方后所得的方程是(▲)(A)2(2)=3x;(B)2(+2)=3x;(C)2(2)=3x;(D)2(+2)=3x.5.“a是实数,20a”这一事件是(▲)(A)不可能事件;(B)不确定事件;(C)随机事件;(D)必然事件.6.某校40名学生参加科普知识竞赛(竞赛分数都是整数),竞赛成绩的频数分布直方图如图1所示,成绩的中位数落在(▲)(A)50.5~60.5分;(B)60.5~70.5分;(C)70.5~80.5分;(D)80.5~90.5分.九年级数学第2页共4页二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)[在答题纸相应题号后的空格内直接填写答案]7.计算:32()=aa▲.8.因式分解:24=aa▲.9.函数=3yx的定义域是▲.010.不等式组1020.xx,的整数解是▲.11.关于x的方程=2(1)axxa的解是▲.12.抛物线2(3)+1yx的顶点坐标是▲.13.掷一枚材质均匀的骰子,掷得的点数为合数的概率是▲.14.如果点1P(2,1y)、2P(3,2y)在抛物线2+2yxx上,那么1y▲2y.(填“”、“”或“=”)15.如图2,已知在平行四边形ABCD中,E是边AB的中点,F在边AD上,且AF︰FD=2︰1,如果ABa,BCb,那么EF▲.16.如图3,如果两个相似多边形任意一组对应顶点P、P所在的直线都经过同一点O,且有(0)OPkOPk,那么我们把这样的两个多边形叫位似多边形,点O叫做位似中心.已知ABC与ABC是关于点O的位似三角形,3OAOA,则ABC与ABC的周长之比是▲.17.如图4,在△ABC中,BC=7,AC=32,tan1C,点P为AB边上一动点(点P不与点B重合),以点P为圆心,PB为半径画圆,如果点C在圆外,那么PB的取值范围是▲.18.已知,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=9,BC=12,点D、E分别在边AC、BC上,且CD︰CE=3︰4.将△CDE绕点D顺时针旋转,当点C落在线段DE上的点F处时,BF恰好是∠ABC的平分线,此时线段CD的长是▲.图3ABCDEF图2图4POP'九年级数学第3页共4页三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分)[将下列各题的解答过程,做在答题纸的相应位置上]19.(本题满分10分)计算:10121552(3)2().20.(本题满分10分)先化简,再求值:25+3222xxxx(),其中3x.21.(本题满分10分,第(1)、(2)小题,每小题5分)如图5,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=3,BC=4,∠ABC的平分线交边AC于点D,延长BD至点E,且BD=2DE,联结AE.(1)求线段CD的长;(2)求△ADE的面积.22.(本题满分10分)如图6,海中有一个小岛A,该岛四周11海里范围内有暗礁.有一货轮在海面上由西向正东方向航行,到达B处时它在小岛南偏西60°的方向上,再往正东方向行驶10海里后恰好到达小岛南偏西45°方向上的点C处.问:如果货轮继续向正东方向航行,是否会有触礁的危险?(参考数据:21.41,31.73)23.(本题满分12分,第(1)、(2)小题,每小题6分)如图7,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,对角线AC、BD交于点M,点E在边BC上,且DAEDCB,联结AE,AE与BD交于点F.(1)求证:2DMMFMB;(2)联结DE,如果3BFFM,求证:四边形ABED是平行四边形.MFEDCBA图7东北ABC图6EDCBA图5九年级数学第4页共4页24.(本题满分12分,第(1)、(2)、(3)小题,每小题4分)已知:如图8,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,抛物线23yaxbx的图像与x轴交于点A(3,0),与y轴交于点B,顶点C在直线2x上,将抛物线沿射线AC的方向平移,当顶点C恰好落在y轴上的点D处时,点B落在点E处.(1)求这个抛物线的解析式;(2)求平移过程中线段BC所扫过的面积;(3)已知点F在x轴上,点G在坐标平面内,且以点C、E、F、G为顶点的四边形是矩形,求点F的坐标..25.(本题满分14分,第(1)小题4分,第(2)小题6分,第(3)小题4分)如图9-1,已知扇形MON的半径为2,∠MON=90,点B在弧MN上移动,联结BM,作ODBM,垂足为点D,C为线段OD上一点,且OC=BM,联结BC并延长交半径OM于点A,设OA=x,∠COM的正切值为y.(1)如图9-2,当ABOM时,求证:AM=AC;(2)求y关于x的函数关系式,并写出定义域;(3)当△OAC为等腰三角形时,求x的值.OMNDCBA图9-1OMNDCBA图9-2NMO备用图ABOxy备用图ABOxy图8九年级数学第5页共4页青浦区2017学年九年级第二次学业质量调研测试评分参考一、选择题:1.B;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.C.二、填空题:7.a;8.4aa;9.3x;10.101、、;11.21a;12.(3,1);13.13;14.;15.2132ba;16.1︰3;17.3508PB;18.6.三、解答题:19.解:原式=5+5212.································································(8分)=251.·············································································(2分)20.解:原式=2245223xxxx,·····························································(5分)=233223xxxxx,·······················································(1分)=33xx.··················································································(1分)当3x时,原式=3333=32.············································(3分)21.解:(1)过点D作DH⊥AB,垂足为点H.················································(1分)∵BD平分∠ABC,∠C=90°,∴DH=DC=x,········································································(1分)则AD=3x.∵∠C=90°,AC=3,BC=4,∴AB=5.···········································(1分)∵sinHDBCBACADAB,∴435xx,··········································································(1分)∴43x.················································································(1分)(2)1141052233ABDSABDH.·············································(1分)∵BD=2DE,九年级数学第6页共4页∴2ABDADESBDSDE,································································(3分)∴1015323ADES.·······························································(1分)22.解:过点A作AH⊥BC,垂足为点H.······················································(1分)由题意,得∠BAH=60°,∠CAH=45°,BC=10.·····································(1分)设AH=x,则CH=x.·······································································(1分)在Rt△ABH中,∵tanBHBAHAH,∴10tan60xx,·······································(3分)∴310xx,解得53513.65x,·······································(2分)∵13.6511,················································································(1分)∴货轮继续向正东方向航行,不会有触礁的危险.·································(1分)答:货轮继续向正东方向航行,不会有触礁的危险.23.证明:(1)∵AD//BC,∴DAEAEB,··············································(1分)∵DCBDAE,∴DCBAEB,································(1分)∴AE//DC,···········································································(1分)∴FMAMMDMC.···································································(1分)∵AD//BC,∴AMDMMCMB,···················································(1分)∴FMDMMDMB,···································································(1分)即2MDMFMB.(2)设=FMa,则=3BFa,=4BMa.···········································(1分)由2MDMFMB,得24
本文标题:2018上海初三数学二模-青浦区2017学年九年级第二次学业质量调研测试数学试卷-及评分标准
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5116947 .html