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重要词汇复习-----2013考试说明词汇1.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory[解析]Bpurpose意为“目的,意图”;reference意为“参考,查阅”;progress意为“进步”;memory意为“记忆”。句意“你最好写下那家饭馆的电话号码以供日后查阅”。2.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.divisionB.separationC.receptionD.block•[解析]B考查名词词义辨析。句意:大学城就是大学建筑与城市其他部分没有明显分界的地方。division意为“划分,部门”;separation意为“分离,分隔”;reception意为“接受,接待”;block意为“街区,木块”。receptiondesk接待处3.Iblockedall_______withthemforalmostayear.A.contentB.contractC.containerD.contact[解析]D考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以将近一年的时间,我断绝了和所有人的联系。content意为“内容,含量”;contract意为“合同,契约”;contrast意为“对比,差别”;contact意为“接触;联系,交往,密切接近”contactus联系我们;联络我们;联系方式contactwith与…联系incontactwith接触;与…有联系contactinformation联系方式;联系信息eyecontact目光接触;眼神交会(2012北京)However,thiscomesattheexpenseofreleasingallyourpersonalinformationtoparentsshouldthey(ortheirchild)everwanttocontactyou.然而,这样做的代价就是把你的信息全都留给那些父母,他们(或他们的孩子)以后可能想要联系你.4.It'sreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.What'syour________ofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple?A.associationB.affectionC.assessmentD.appointment[解析]C考查名词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯于2011年10月5日去世,对于他去世给苹果公司带来的损失你看法如何?association“协会,联合”;affection“喜爱,感情”;assessment“评价,评估”;appointment“约会,任命”。Shehaddevelopedquiteanaffectionfortheplace.她逐渐对这个地方钟爱有加。(完型)...tryingtowintheiraffection.试图赢得他们的好感5.Thepathservesasan————totheboathouse.A.procedureB.accessC.methodD.approach[解析]Dprocedure步骤,手续;access通道,入口,接近,进入,一般与介词to搭配;method办法,方式;approach接近,临近,途径,方式,方法。复数、第三人称单数:approaches过去式、过去分词:approached现在分词:approaching6.StephenChasehaddeterminedtoliveuptothe______oftheCompany.A.expectationsB.distinctionsC.contributionsD.constructions[解析]Aliveuptoexpectation不辜负期望,符合句意。distinction意为“区别,特征,”;contribution贡献;construction建设。withoutdistinction无差别tomakeadistinction区别classdistinction阶级界限Heisfairtouswithoutdistinction.他对我们一视同仁,毫无区别。•distinctionn.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越•1.分别;差别;不同•Thereareobviousdistinctionsbetweenthetwowine-makingareas.•draw/makeadistinction•Hedrawsadistinctionbetweenartandculture.•2.卓越;杰出;优秀•Lewisisacomposerofdistinction.7.Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomany________,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.A.motivationsB.expectationsC.attractionsD.opportunities[解析]B考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今的高中学生肩负着他人太多的期待,这使他们越来越不自信。motivation动机,目的;expectation期待,预期;attraction吸引/吸引力;具有吸引力的事物(或人);opportunity机会,时机。touristattraction观光胜地attractionfor对…的吸引力8.Tobehonest,we________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciateB.associateC.assessD.acknowledge[解析]D考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我们过去的确是犯过可怕的错误和不可饶恕的暴行,但从中我们也获益颇多。appreciate意为“欣赏,感激”;associate意为“联系,交往”;assess意为“评定,估算”;acknowledge意为“承认”。9.Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won't________eitherofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A.attachB.commentC.approveD.overlook[解析]C考查动词词义辨析。句意:你和他的计划听起来很新颖,但我认为公司不会赞成任何一个,因为它们都不切实际。attach意为“使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋;附属”;comment意为“评论,注释”;approve意为“批准,赞成”;overlook意为“俯瞰,忽视”。Pleaseattachlabelstoallyourbags.attachimportance/significancetobeattachedto依恋,附属于10.Tomaintainnationalbalance,thegovernmenthas________apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.observedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.overlooked[解析]C考查动词词义辨析。句意:为维持国家的平衡,政府已经采取政策,鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区就业。observe意为“观察,遵守,注意到”;adjust意为“,使适应,使适合;调节调整”;adopt意为“采用,收养”;overlook忽视,俯视adjustoneselftonewconditionsMyeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.It'sdifficulttoadjustone'shabitstosomeoneelse每天必做:•过一遍新增考纲词汇•阅读训练,再现新增词汇•“40个句型”背5个,按照语法划分•好好学习,天天向上11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【错混透析】C句意:威廉姆发现阅读变得越来越困难,因为他的视力开始衰退。该题容易误选B项,因为从汉语意义来讲fall表“下降”,但fall表示位置的降低;disappear意为“消失”;damage意为“损害,毁坏”。fail我们比较熟悉的含义为“失败”,但在该题中意为“(健康、体力、视力等的)下降,衰退”。12.Someanimals_____thecharacteristicofman.A.conquerB.occupyC.possessD.own•[解析]C考查动词辨析。有些动物具有人类的特征。用动词occupy表示“占据,占有,占领”。possess拥有,持有,具备Insectspossessabiologicalclockthatprogrammestheinsect'sgrowth,reproductionanddormantperiods.昆虫具有一种生物钟,它会按照遗传密码控制昆虫的生长、繁殖和休眠期。13.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess[解析]B考查动词辨析。此处observethetrafficrules为固定表达,意为“遵守交通法规”,据此选B项。14.Asweallknow,________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.regularB.generalC.urgentD.normal15.(2010湖北高考,26)Iwasn'tblaminganyone;I______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly16“Neal,listen,”shesaid,lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget______inthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.”A.caughtB.InvolvedC.attachedD.Connected【错混透析】B此题看上去是对动词的考查,实际上是考查四个形式类似的动词短语的辨析。句意:“尼尔,听着,”她盯着他说,“我请你不要卷入这种事,这跟你没有任何关系。”getinvolvedin意思是“卷入……,参与……”;getcaughtin“陷入(困境或危险),被卡住”;getattachedto“喜欢……,依恋……”;beconnectedwith“与……有关系或联系”。17.Rapgroupshavebeenbannedfromlargemusicaleventsbecausetheyare_______withvandalism.A.adaptedB.associatedC.appealedD.adopted•B.说唱组合被禁止参加大型的音乐活动,因为他们使人联想到肆意破坏公共财产的行为。18.I______won'tallowmykidstogotoanyI
本文标题:2013福建高考新增重要词汇复习
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