新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册-Unit1

全新版第二版综合B4U1-APartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:WhentheGrandArmyledbyNapoleonattackedRussia,theRussiansfoughtbitterlyagainstthem.正确答案：B2.A)TB)FScript:ThebattleatSmolenskwasadecisivevictoryforNapoleon.正确答案：B3.A)TB)FScript:TheRussianczarrefusedNapoleon’struceofferbecauseheknewthatthesevereRussianwinterwoulddefeatNapoleon’sarmy.正确答案：A4.A)TB)FScript:NapoleonorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscowonlybecausetheweathertherewastoocold.正确答案：B5.A)TB)FScript:HitlerexpectedtoconquertheSovietUnioninfiveweeks.正确答案：B6.A)TB)FScript:Inanswertothecallofthe“scorchtheearth”byStalin,theRussiansburnedordestroyedtheirfarmsandfactories.正确答案：A7.A)TB)FScript:InordertoopenupasecondfrontinEurope,British,AmericanandCanadianforcesdidalotofcarefulpreparationsformorethanayear.正确答案：A8.A)TB)FScript:Thedaysof5,6and7JunewerechosenforD-Daybecausemoonlightandtideofthesedayswerefavorabletolanding.正确答案：A9.A)TB)FScript:WhentheassaultonNormandybeganonthemidnightof6June,theGermantroopswereonhighalert.正确答案：B10.A)TB)FScript:Thankstoasoutherlycurrent,thelandingatthenewsectorofUtahBeachwasquitesuccessful.正确答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.TheWinterWarwasamilitaryconflictbetweentheSovietUnionandFinland.ItbeganwithaSoviet(11)_________________on30November1939andendedon13March1940withtheMoscowPeace(12)_________________.TheLeagueofNationsdeemedtheattack(13)_________________andexpelledtheSovietUnionfromtheLeagueon14December1939.TheSovietforceshadthreetimesasmanysoldiersastheFinns,30timesasmanyaircraft,andahundredtimesasmanytanks.TheRedArmy,however,hadbeen(14)_________________bySovietleaderJosephStalin’sGreatPurgeof1937,reducingthearmy’s(15)_________________andefficiencyshortlybeforetheoutbreakofthefighting.Withmorethan30,000ofitsarmyofficers(16)_________________orimprisoned,includingmostofthoseofthehighestranks,theRedArmyin1939hadmany(17)_________________seniorofficers.Becauseofthesefactors,and(18)_________________andmoraleintheFinnishforces,FinlandwasabletoresisttheSovietinvasionforfarlongerthantheSovietsexpected.HostilitiesceasedinMarch1940withthesigningoftheMoscowPeaceTreaty.Finlandceded11%ofitspre-warterritoryand30%ofitseconomicassetstotheSovietUnion.Sovietlossesonthefrontwereheavy,andthecountry’s(19)_________________.TheSovietforcesdidnotaccomplishtheirobjectiveofthetotalconquestofFinland,butdid(20)_________________alongLakeLadogatoprovideabufferforLeningrad.TheFinns,however,retainedtheirsovereigntyandenhancedtheirinternationalreputation.Script:TheWinterWarwasamilitaryconflictbetweentheSovietUnionandFinland.ItbeganwithaSovietoffensiveon30November1939andendedon13March1940withtheMoscowPeaceTreaty.TheLeagueofNationsdeemedtheattackillegalandexpelledtheSovietUnionfromtheLeagueon14December1939.TheSovietforceshadthreetimesasmanysoldiersastheFinns,30timesasmanyaircraft,andahundredtimesasmanytanks.TheRedArmy,however,hadbeencrippledbySovietleaderJosephStalin’sGreatPurgeof1937,reducingthearmy’smoraleandefficiencyshortlybeforetheoutbreakofthefighting.Withmorethan30,000ofitsarmyofficersexecutedorimprisoned,includingmostofthoseofthehighestranks,theRedArmyin1939hadmanyinexperiencedseniorofficers.Becauseofthesefactors,andhighcommitmentandmoraleintheFinnishforces,FinlandwasabletoresisttheSovietinvasionforfarlongerthantheSovietsexpected.HostilitiesceasedinMarch1940withthesigningoftheMoscowPeaceTreaty.Finlandceded11%ofitspre-warterritoryand30%ofitseconomicassetstotheSovietUnion.Sovietlossesonthefrontwereheavy,andthecountry’sinternationalreputationsuffered.TheSovietforcesdidnotaccomplishtheirobjectiveofthetotalconquestofFinland,butdidgainsufficientterritoryalongLakeLadogatoprovideabufferforLeningrad.TheFinns,however,retainedtheirsovereigntyandenhancedtheirinternationalreputation.正确答案：offensive正确答案：Treaty正确答案：illegal正确答案：crippled正确答案：morale正确答案：executed正确答案：inexperienced正确答案：highcommitment正确答案：internationalreputationsuffered正确答案：gainsufficientterritoryPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewinter21theSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.Heavysnowsfell.TheGermansoldiers,completely22fortheRussianwinter,frozeintheirlightsummer23.TheGermantankslay24intheheavysnowbanks.TheRussianwinterbrou