外研版高中英语必修5-Module2-词汇精品课件

Module2AJobWorthDoing词汇语法WordsandExpressions1.satisfyv.使满意；符合（要求）Theprogramisdesignedtosatisfytheneedsofadultlearners.Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的besatisfiedwithThemanagerisn’tsatisfiedwithyouranswer.satisfyingadj.令人满意的Thestoryhadasatisfyingending.Itissatisfying(todosth)Itcanbeverysatisfyingtoworkinthegarden.2.stressn.压力,重要性v.强调Janet'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother'sillness.put/laystressonTheteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.stressfuladj.充满压力的Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.3.accountn.账户v.解释，说明~forShecouldnotaccountforhermistake.Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.accountantn.会计4.volunteern.vt.vi.volunteerfor/todosthWeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.5.respectn.v.inrespectofsth关于…;就…而言Hisessayisfineinrespectofinformation,butthestyleisdreadful.他的论文就资料而言非常好,但文体很糟。withrespecttosth涉及﹑提到或关于…ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.Withrespecttoyourproposal,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotagreetoit.关于你的提议,很抱歉我们无法同意。6.常见pass短语passaway去世passbysb/sth经过passsthdown传递；一代传给下一代passthrough经历，经过passer-by过路人(复数passers-by)7.encountern.vt.遇到、遭遇HisfirstencounterwithWilsonwasbackin1989.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.8.qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的bequalifiedfor/as有…的资格;适于担任bequalifiedtodoHeiswellqualifiedfor/todothework.Heisqualifiedasapresident.Heisaqualifiedscientist.qualify(sb)for/as(使)(某人)具有……资格FluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforworkintheEuropeanParliament.9.takeup停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);担任,承担(职位);从事某种职业,研究或学习,对某事有爱好;拿走,拿起,举起Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers．ThisworkwilltakeupalotofmytimeHewilltakeuphisnewpostonOctober1.Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject．10.applyv.申请，请求applytosbforsth向……申请……applysthtosth将……应用于……Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.applicationn.申请;申请表11.职业与工作辨析：job,work,post,position,occupation,profession,careerYourjobistheworkthatyoudoregularlyinordertoearnmoney,especiallywhenyouworkforacompanyorpublicorganization:Mylastjobwaswithacomputerfirm.Hefinallygotajobinasupermarket.Workisusedinamoregeneralwaytotalkaboutactivitiesthatyoudotoearnmoney,eitherworkingforacompanyorforyourself:Willyougobacktoworkwhenyou'vehadthebaby?IstartedworkwhenIwas18.!!Donotsay'whatisyourjob?'or'whatisyourwork?'.Saywhatdoyoudo?orwhatdoyoudoforaliving?Postandpositionaremoreformalwordsforajobinacompanyororganization.Theyareusedespeciallyinjobadvertisementsandwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomeonemovingtoadifferentjob:Thispostwouldsuitarecentgraduate.HeleftlastsummerforateachingpositioninSingapore.Useoccupationtotalkaboutthekindofworkthatsomeoneusuallydoes,forexampleiftheyareateacher,lawyer,drivinginstructoretc.Occupationisusedmainlyonofficialforms:Stateyourname,age,andoccupationintheboxbelow.!!Donotuseoccupationtotalkaboutyourownjob:Iamanaccountant.(NOTMyoccupationisanaccountant).Aprofessionisakindofworkforwhichyouneedspecialtrainingandagoodeducation,forexampleteaching,law,ormedicine:thelegalprofessionYourcareeristhetypeofworkthatyoudoorhopetodoformostofyourlife:I'minterestedinacareerintelevision.Hiscareerismoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.12.requirevt.需要、要求、规定requiresth/that/doingberequiredtodorequiresbtodorequirethatsbshoulddo①Youarerequiredbylawtowearaseatbelt.②Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.③Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.④ThesituationrequiresthatIshouldbethere.⑤Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.⑥Theyoungseedlings(幼苗)requirelookingaftercarefully.need/want/requiredoingtobedone13.essentialadj.必不可少的，基本的n.必需品；基本要素beessentialfor/toItisessentialthat/todosthAgooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Sleepandgoodfoodareessentialtohealth.14.demandvt.n.要求,请求,需要demandsthofsb向…要求/索要demandthatsbshoulddosthdemandtodoindemand有需要one’sdemandforsthShedemanded(toknow)mybusiness.IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Teachersareindemandinthisarea.Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。1.坚持insist2.命令order,command3.建议suggest,advise,propose4.要求ask,demand,request,require15.sufferv.遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚,忍受不幸、伤害、痛苦或死亡）常用sufferfromShe'ssufferingalotofpain.Shewassufferingfromaheadache.Theyareunlikelytosuffermuchlossofbusinessafter2001.Bolivia玻利维亚【国名】玻利维亚多民族国【别称】南美洲的帕米尔【国花】葵花【国家格言】LaUnióneslaFuerza（西班牙语，团结就是力量）【面积】1098581平方公里【人口】982.8万（2007年）【语言】西班牙语【宗教】天主教【政府、议会所在地】拉巴斯LaPaz，人口120万（2003），海拔高度3627米。【法定首都、最高法院所在地】苏克雷Sucre，人口21.6万(2001年)。Readthepassageandmatchtheheadings.PartI.PartII.PartIII.ThemanTheroadThereasonwhyhedoesitTranslation:1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边悬崖陡峭，有些地方足有几百米深。2.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。3.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.按理，这条路上从早晨8点开始只准许上山的车通行，下午3点以后下山