China’sEnergy-中国能源现状17页PPT

GeneralSituationOfEnergy1EnergyPotentialreservesProportiontotheworldPercapitaamountComparedtotheWorldlevelOil2billiontons1.1%1.4t1/20Coal114.5billiontons13%81.41/2Naturegas2.8trillionm31.5%200m31/13TotalEnergyDeficientPopulationLargePerCapitaAmountSevereShortageFossilEnergyReserves2OverviewofenergydevelopmentinChinaIn2019,thetotalproductionofprimaryenergyinChinawas2.99×109tce,4.8timesthatof1978and126timesthatof1949.0510152025301980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010TotalproductionofprimaryenergyinChinaduring1980-2019(108tce)2019GlobalEnergyData3RankNationConsumption(milliontonsOE)Percentage1China243220.32U.S228519.03Russia6905.84India5244.45Japan5004.26Germany3192.77Canada3162.68SouthKorea2552.19Brazil2542.110France2532.1Sum782865.3By2019,Chinabecamethelargestenergyproducingcountryandthelargestenergyconsumingcountryintheworld.4CompositionoftotalconsumptionofprimaryenergyWithcontinuousoptimizationoftheenergystructure,theproportionofthecoalconsumptiondropsfrom95%to68.6%1978年70.8%19.8%2.6%6.8%Year201968.6%19.7%4.3%7.4%Year2019Year1952CoalPetroleumNaturalgasHydropower,nuclearpower,andwindpower34.0%30.0%24.0%12.0%WordYear20105CoalPotentialreserves:114.5billiontons,13.3%ofworldcoalreserves,theworld’s3rdlargest(in2019,BP);Production=consumption:3.3billiontonsReserve-productionratio/year:35(world:118)World’sgreatestcoalconsumer:itfuels70-80%ofpowergeneration,75%ofenergyusedinindustry,80%ofhouseholdenergyDemandisincreasingat10%ayear.Halfofchina’srailwaysarededicatedtocoaltransportDevelopthecoalliquefactiontechnologyDevelopthecleancoaltechnologyRankNationProduction(billiontonsOE)Percentage1China1800.048.32U.S552.014.83Australia235.06.34India216.05.85Indonesia188.05.0Sum2991.080.2RankNationConsumption(billiontonsOE)Percentage1China1713.048.22U.S524.014.83India277.07.84Japan124.03.55Russia94.02.6Sum2732.077.0ProductionConsumptionOil6Potentialreserves:2billiontons,1.1%ofworldoilreserves;Production:200milliontons;Consumption:454billiontons;Imports:254milliontons;Reserve-productionratio/year:9.9(world:46.2);RankNationProduction(milliontons)Percentage1Russia50512.92SaudiArabia46812.03U.S3398.74Iran2035.25China2035.26Canada1634.27Mexico1463.78UAE1303.39Venezuela1273.210Brazil1052.7Total238961.1RankNationConsumption(milliontons)Percentage1U.S85021.12China42810.63Japan2015.04India1553.95Russia1483.76SaudiArabia1253.17Brazil1172.98Germany1152.89SouthKorea1052.610Canada1022.5Total234658.2OilProduction(2019)OilConsumption(2019)NatureGas7Potentialreserves:2.8trillionm31.5%ofworldnaturegasreserves;Production:94.5billionsm3;Consumption:107billionsm3;Imports:17billionsm3;Reserve-productionratio/year:29(world:58.6);4.3%oftotalenergyconsumptionRankNationReserve(trillioncubicmeters)Percentage1Russia44.823.92Iran29.615.83Qatar25.313.54Turkmenistan8.04.35SaudiArabia8.04.36U.S7.74.17UAE6.03.28Venezuela5.52.99Nigeria5.32.810Algeria4.52.4Total144.777.2Hydroelectricity8RankNationProduction(milliontonsOE)Percentage1China16321.02Brazil9011.63Canada8310.74U.S597.65Russia384.96Norway273.4Technicalavailablehydroenergyresources:540GWEconomicavailablehydroenergyresources:400GW.Threegorgesdam(sanxia)：•Thebiggestdamintheworld；•Capacity：18200MWHydroelectricity90.00.51.01.52.02.5198019901995200020012002200320042005200620072008200920100.20.40.50.80.80.90.91.11.21.31.51.72.02.1InstalledcapacityofhydropowerinChinaduring1980-2019Totalinstalledcapacityofhydropower:210GWChinawantstodevelop300GWofhydropowerby2020；GWNuclearenergy1013nuclearpowergeneratingunits;(2019)Capacityinservice:10808mw-(2%oftotaleletricitypower)Underconstruction:26unitswithacapacityof28710mwRankNationProduction(milliontonsOE)Percentage1U.S19230.72France9715.53Japan6610.64Russia386.25SouthKorea335.36Germany325.17Ukraine203.28Canada203.29China172.710U.K142.2Sum52985.0Windenergy1105001000150020002500300035001995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010481722273440475776127260605121717603107InstalledcapacityofwindpowerinChinaduring2019-2019Windenergyresources:2,380GW;Installedcapacityofwindpower:52,800MW;(2019);Rankedfirstintheworld;Theannualaveragegrowthrateofthefiveyearsis102%.(10MW)QuickdevelopmentofsolarenergyindustryInstalledcapacityofphotovoltaicpower:600MW.（2019）Productionofphotovoltaiccells：8GW,50%oftheworldwideproduction,andrankedfirstintheworld.Solarwaterheaters：170millionsquaremeters;Annualproductionanddemandaccountformorethanahalfintheworld,andcouldreplacemorethan30,000,000tce.12Solarenergy1301,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000200020102020203020402050EnergyDeficitSolar,geothermalWindNuclearHydroNaturalGasOilCoalDemandDEFICIT！！！Source:LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLab,2050ChinaEnergyStudy,preliminaryestimates;donotciteorquoteenergydemandCOALCoal2030peakImportsMillionMetricTonCoalEquivalentEnergysaving0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0In2019,theenergyconsumptionperunitGDPofchinadeclinedby4.01;Chinamakessolemncommitmentstotheinternationalcommunityto:-makethe