Academic-phrasebank-SCI学术论文写作套句

1、AcademicPhrasebankTheAcademicPhrasebankisacopyrightfreegeneralresourceforacademicwriters.Itaimstoprovideyouwithsomeofthephraseologicalnutsandboltsofwritingundertheheadingsbelow(seecontentstable).ItwasdesignedprimarilyforinternationalstudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish.However,ifyouareanativespeakerwriter,youmaystillfindpartsofthematerialhelpful.Thephrasescanbeusedsimplytoassistyouinthinkingaboutyourwriting,ortheycanbepastedintoyourownworkwherethisisappropriate.Inmostcasesacertainamountofcrea。

2、tivitywillbenecessarywhenyoudothis.Itisalsopossibletotransfersomeofthewordsusedinparticularphrasestoothers.Thephrasesarecontentneutralandgenericinnature;inusingthem,therefore,youarenotstealingotherpeople'sideasandthisdoesnotconstituteplagiarism.UserswillneedtobeawarethatPhrasebankisnotdisciplinespecific,anditdoesnotclaimtobecomprehensive.ContentsWritingIntroductions....................................................................................................................6Establishingthe。

3、importanceofthetopic:...................................................................................6Establishingtheimportanceofthetopic(timeframegiven):.....................................................6Highlightingaprobleminthefieldofstudy:...............................................................................7Highlightingacontroversyinthefieldofstudy:.........................................................................7Highlightingaknowledgegapinthefieldofstudy(forresearch)。

4、:..............................................7Focus,aim,argument:...............................................................................................................8Outlineofstructure:..................................................................................................................8ExplainingKeywords..................................................................................................................8ReferringtoLiterature.................................。

5、..................................................................................8Generaldescriptionsoftherelevantliterature:..........................................................................9Generalreferencetopreviousresearch/scholarlyactivity(usuallymorethanoneauthor).........9Referencetocurrentstateofknowledge.................................................................................10Referencetosingleinvestigationsinthepast:researcher(s)assentencesubject.....................10。

6、Referencetosingleinvestigationsorpublicationsinthepast:timeframeprominent..............11Referencetosinglepublication:notimeframe........................................................................112AcademicPhrasebank4/2012|Referencetosingleinvestigationsinthepast:investigationprominent...................................11Referencetosingleinvestigationsinthepast:researchtopicassubject..................................12Referencetowhatotherwritersdointheirtext(authorassubject)...............。

7、.........................12Referencetootherwriters'ideas(authorassubject)...............................................................13Somewaysofintroducingquotations......................................................................................13BeingCritical...............................................................................................................................13Introducingquestions,problemsandlimitations(theory)..................................................。

8、......14Introducingquestions,problemsandlimitations(method/practice)........................................14Identifyingastudy'sweakness.................................................................................................14Offeringconstructivesuggestions............................................................................................15Highlightinginadequaciesofpreviousstudies..........................................................................15Introducingotherpeople。

9、'scriticisms.......................................................................................15DescribingMethods.....................................................................................................................16Describingdifferentmethods...................................................................................................16Givingreasonswhyaparticularmethodwasadopted.............................................................16Indicatingaspecificmethod.....。

10、...............................................................................................16Describingthecharacteristicsofthesample............................................................................17Indicatingreasonsforsamplecharacteristics...........................................................................17Describingtheprocess:infinitiveofpurpose............................................................................17Describingtheprocess:otherphrasesexpressingpurpose.。