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阿尔多·罗西AldoRossi(1931-1997)CONTENTS•个人履历•创作历程•建筑思想•著作•与普利兹克•作品AldoRossi个人履历他出生于意大利米兰,早期的教育是首先在SomascanReligiousOrder,然后在意大利城市莱科的亚历山德罗沃尔特学院,1949年他在意大利米兰理工大学学习建筑学,于1959年毕业。1955年,他就开始为建筑杂志《Casabella-Continuità》写作,1959年成为了一名编辑,该建筑的主编是ErnestoNathanRogers。罗西在1964年离开了,那时主编刚好去了GianAntonioBernasconi。罗西转而为《Società》工作,使得罗西在在当时的激烈的文化争论中成为了最活跃的参与者之一。他早期的文章涵盖了历山德罗·安东内利,马里奥里多尔菲,奥古斯特·佩雷和埃米尔·考夫曼等一系列建筑师,其中很多的材料都变成了他第二本书的素材,《Scrittisceltisull'architetturaelacittà》(选择性地描述了1956年到1972年的建筑和城市)。他娶了瑞士的女演员索尼娅·盖斯纳,从此他对电影和戏剧世界有了一定的认识。文化和他的家人成为了他的生活中央。他的儿子福斯托活跃于电影制作的幕前与幕后,他的女儿维拉则从事与剧场有关的工作。创作历程HebeganhisprofessionalcareeratthestudioofIgnazioGardellain1956,movingontothestudioofMarcoZanuso.In1963alsohebeganteaching,firstlyasanassistanttoLudovicoQuaroni(1963)attheschoolofurbanplanninginArezzo,thentoCarloAymoninoattheInstituteofArchitectureinVenice.In1965hewasappointedlectureratthePolytechnicUniversityofMilanandthefollowingyearhepublishedThearchitectureofthecitywhichsoonbecameaclassicofarchitecturalliterature.FROMWIKIPEDIAHisprofessionalcareer,initiallydedicatedtoarchitecturaltheoryandsmallbuildingworktookahugeleapforwardwhenAymoninoallowedRossitodesignpartoftheMonteAmiatacomplexintheGallaratesequarterofMilan.In1971hewonthedesigncompetitionfortheextensionoftheSanCataldoCemeteryinModena,whichmadehiminternationallyfamous.FROMWIKIPEDIAAftersuspensionfromteachinginItalyinthosepoliticallytroubledtimes,hemovedtoETHZurich,occupyingthechairinarchitecturaldesignfrom1971to1975.In1973hewasdirectoroftheInternationalArchitectureSectionattheXVMilanTriennialExhibitionofDecorativeArtsandModernArchitecture,wherehepresented,amongothers,hisstudentArduinoCantafora.Rossi'sdesignideasfortheexhibitionareexplainedintheInternationalArchitectureCatalogueandina16mmdocumentaryOrnamentandcrimedirectedbyLuigiDurissiandproducedalongwithGianniBraghieriandFrancoRaggi.In1975,RossireturnedtotheteachingprofessioninItaly,teachingarchitecturalcompositioninVenice.FROMWIKIPEDIAIn1979hewasmadeamemberoftheprestigiousAcademyofSaintLuke.Meanwhile,therewasinternationalinterestinhisskills.HetaughtatseveraluniversitiesintheUnitedStates,includingCooperUnioninNewYorkCityandCornellUniversityinIthaca(NewYorkState).AtCornellheparticipatedintheInstituteforArchitectureandUrbanStudiesjointventurewithNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt,travellingtoChinaandHongKongandattendingconferencesinSouthAmerica.FROMWIKIPEDIAIn1981hepublishedhisautobiography,Ascientificautobiography.Inthisworktheauthor,indiscretedisorder,bringsbackmemories,objects,places,forms,literaturenotes,quotes,andinsightsandtriesto...gooverthingsorimpressions,describe,orlookforwaystodescribe.InthesameyearhewonfirstprizeattheinternationalcompetitionforthedesignofanapartmentblockonthecornerofKochstraßeandWilhelmstraßeincentralBerlin.FROMWIKIPEDIAIn1984togetherwithIgnazioGardellaandFabioReinhart,hewonthecompetitionfortherenovationoftheTeatroCarloFeliceinGenoa,whichwasnotfullycompleteduntil1991.In1985and1986Rossiwasdirectorofthe3rd(respectively4th)InternationalArchitectureExhibitionattheVeniceBiennaleincludingfurtherawaydisplayspacessuchasVillaFarsettiinSantaMariadiSala.FROMWIKIPEDIAIn1987hewontwointernationalcompetitions:oneforasiteattheParcdelaVilletteinParis,theotherfortheDeutschesHistorischesMuseuminBerlin,whichwasneverbroughtto.In1989hecontinuedproductdesignworkforUnifor(nowpartofMolteniFurniture)andAfruitionlessi.HisespressomakerLaCupola,designedforAlessicameoutin1988.FROMWIKIPEDIAIn1990hewasawardedthePritzkerPrize.ThecityofFukuokainJapanhonouredhimforhisworkonthehotelcomplexThePalaceandhewonthe1991ThomasJeffersonMedalinPublicArchitecturefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.TheseprestigiousawardswerefollowedbyexhibitionsattheCentreGeorgesPompidouinParis,theBeursvanBerlageinAmsterdam,theBerlinischeGalerieinBerlinandtheMuseumofContemporaryArtinGhent,Belgium.FROMWIKIPEDIAIn1996hebecameanhonorarymemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLettersandthefollowingyearhereceivedtheirspecialculturalawardinarchitectureanddesign.HediedinMilanon4September1997,followingacaraccident.PosthumouslyhereceivedtheTorreGuinigiprizeforhiscontributiontourbanstudiesandtheSeasidePrizeoftheSeasideInstitute,Florida,wherehehadbuiltadetachedfamilyhomein1995.FROMWIKIPEDIAOnappealhisproposalswonthe1999competitionfortherestorationoftheTeatroLaFenice,Veniceanditreopenedin2004.In1999theFacultyofArchitectureoftheUniversityofBologna,basedinCesena,wasnamedafterhim.FROMWIKIPEDIA社会政治阶段城市阶段各种方法设计阶段对国际建筑界的影响阶段建筑思想后现代主义在20世纪60年代后期,在欧美的一些发达国家里面,建筑的发展进入了一个新的历史时期,出现了明显不同于二次世界大战之间形成的、并在战后得到广泛传播的现代建筑的思想和实践。FROM《外国近现代建筑史》后现代主义后现代主义开始重新关注个体与差异性,并试图将西方当时被主流文化淹没的、或在传统中从未发出的声音传达出来,如对种族问题、女性问题等等。后现代的思想和理念是宽泛而多样的,建筑风格的多元化也是这个时代的一大特征。FROM《外国近现代建筑史》新理性主义理性主义建筑在1936年发展到顶点之后,由于社会、政治等因素几乎消失,但是在1936至60年代之间,在其他流派发展如火如荼的时候,理性主义的思想及创作理念的发展却从未间断。这其中伴随着对形式语言的更新的探索,对民族现实经济、技术、政治关系的关心,对建筑师的社会责任的认识。于是,在60年代的意大利,在新的历史条件下,出现了承袭于理性主义的新理性主义,它与后现代主义成为当今世界建筑思潮的两大倾向。FROM《新理性主义与后现代主义建筑思潮》新理性主义新理性主义与现代古典主义有很多共通之处,理论的关注点都是围绕着建筑的历史与传统问题展开的,它的众多的实践作品也体现了强烈的历史传统意识。但是他们本质上确是不同的。FROM《外国近现代建筑史》新理性主义的兴起以两部重要的理论著作为标志:罗西的《城市建筑》、格拉希《建筑的
本文标题:阿尔多·罗西大师分析
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