高考语法填空谓语动词解题技巧

高考语法填空动词解题技巧人教版2014-2017年全国I卷语法填空谓语动词考点明细年份考点提示词正确形式2014谓语动词的时态(一般过去时）bewas2015谓语动词的时态（一般过去时）arrivearrived2016谓语动词被动语态（一般过去时）allowwasallowed2017谓语动词语态(一般现在时）removeareremoved2017谓语动词（一般现在时）beis谓语动词考：时态、语态、主谓一致谓语动词考点时态：一般现在时、一般过去时语态：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态主谓一致：主语单复数年份考点提示词正确形式2014Todo(固定搭配ittakessometimetodosth）V-ing(情绪类动词的形容词形式）ReduceamazeToreduceamazing2015V-ed(过去分词作后置定语，表示被动)V-ing(现在分词作后置定语,表进行，主动）ConductliveConductedliving2016V-ed(过去分词作后置定语，表示被动)V-ing(固定用法，现在分词放介词后面做宾语）Permitintroducepermittedintroducing2017Todo(固定用法requiresbtodosth)V-ing(固定用法，现在分词放介词后面做宾语）ProcesseatToprocesseating2014-2017年全国I卷语法填空非谓语动词考点明细非谓语动词考点Todo表将来，常表目的，作定语V-ing常表主动，表进行V-ed常表被动，还表完成，表状态固定搭配：如情绪类动词的形容词形式，介词后加V-ing.,ask/tell/advise/allow…sbtodosth,lookforwardtodoingsth,bedevotedtodoingsth…..非谓语不定式（todo)V-ing分词V-ed分词如何判断谓语与非谓语（从形式上）谓语动词只要不是以上面三种形式出现自然就是谓语1.含有be动词(isamare,waswere)2.含有情态动词can,should,will…3.含有助动词has,have,had,did,does…4.动词原形，动词三单，动词过去式5.人称，姓名后面谓语动词的时态状态基本结构V时间一般进行完成完成进行be+V-ing现在过去将来过去将来have+P.Phavebeen+V-ingV/V3V-ed+will+wouldworkworksamworkingisworkingareworkinghaveworkedhasworkedhavebeenworkinghasbeenworkingworkedwasworkingwereworkinghadworkedhadbeenworkingwillworkshallworkwillbeworkingshallbeworkingwillhaveworkedshallhaveworkedwillhavebeenworkingshallhavebeenworkingwouldworkshouldworkwouldbeworkingshouldbeworkingwouldhavebeenworkingshouldhavebeenworkingwouldhaveworkedshouldhaveworked•Andylikesthepig.•Andylikeskillingthepig.•Andyteachesustokillthepig•Andy,whoisanEnglishteacher,likeskillingthepig•AndyisanEnglishteacher,andhelikeskillingthepig..一句一核心，无连变非谓：句子中如果只有一个动词那一定是谓语，如果有两个动词（或者两个以上）之间没有连词的情况一下，一定是有一个是谓语，另外一个自然就是非谓语多核多连词：动词之间有连词的情况下，句子中至少有两个谓语动词如何判断谓语与非谓语返回一句一核心，多核多连词无连变非谓•Shegotoffthebus,(leave)herhandbagonherseat.•Shegotoffthebus,but(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft动词（2014新课标I）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.谓语注意：时态、语态、主谓一致was（2015新课标I）•ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.arrived（2016新课标I）•Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I______（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wasallowed（2017新课标I）•Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworsetheamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt.areremovedis(2017新课标I)•Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.toprocesseating(2016新课标I)•.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude•67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.permittedintroducing(2015新课标I)•Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,says(that)itregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.conductedliving(2014新课标I)•Ittookyearsofwork__65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.•Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitwhichisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?•Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatienttoreduceamazing对比训练•1.Smog__________________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution.•2.Smog,______________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,hascausedalotofproblemstolargecities.•3.TheHigh-speedrailway__________(complete)lastyearhaspromotedtourisminJianning•4.TheHigh-speedrailway,which__________(complete)lastyear,haspromotedtourisminJianning•5.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,______(have)ourbarbecue.['bɑːbɪkjuː]•6.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefireand______(have)ourbarbecue.•1.Thelecture,startingat7:00pmlastnight,(follow)byanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.•2.TsinghuaUniversity,which________________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.•3.(feel)hungry,webuiltafirebythela