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SectionB2a~SelfCheck单击页面即可演示TalkaboutteaandkitesWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.2aMovingfromgeneraltospecificAgeneralintroducingofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.2.3.EachdifferentpartofChinahasits(它的)ownspecialforms(形式)oftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclay(黏土)tobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.BeautyinCommonThingsAccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoons(气球)foralltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors(剪刀).Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.2.3.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2cbeusedby,send…out,festivalsandcelebrations,bemadeof,becoveredwith,belit,beseenasRetellstoryaboutskylanternhasbeenaroundfor,befolded,becutwith,beputonwindows,thesymbolsof,wishesforgoodluckandahappynewyearRetellstoryaboutpapercuttinglivelycharacters,fairytales,historicalstory,beshapedbyhand,beallowedtoair-dry,befired,ataveryhighheat,bepolished,bepainted,ittakessometimetodoRetellstoryaboutChineseclayartCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.suchasturn…intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput…on2d1.Peopleusedtoskylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttodaypeoplelightthelanternsandwatchthemtheskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto2.Theartofpapercuttingasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperbeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoftentheseartpiecesthedoor,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothingscutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethenpaint.suchasturn…intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput…onsuchasputoncoveredwithturnsinto1.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Discussthequestionsinyourgroup.2eWhataresomespecialthingsthatyourtown/cityisfamousfor?Thesecanbefood,artworkoranyotherproducts.Discussthemwithapartnerandtakenotes.3aWhattheproductisWhatitismadeof/fromWhoitismadebyWhereitismadeWhatitcandoWhyitisspecial3aWriteanArticleaboutAiricecracker.(艾米果,江西赣南的一种小吃)3bWriteaparagraphabouttheproduct.Useyournotesin3a.3bUsethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Mytown/cityisfamousfor……isfamousinmytown/city.…is/aremadeof/from/with/by/in……is/areusedfor……is/arespecialbecause…1.英语中有哪两种语态?回答下列问题:主动语态和被动语态。2.主动语态表示什么?主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。3.被动语态表示什么?被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态)1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词。(1)Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.(2)Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.被动语态中的特殊情况2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。(1)Theymakeusdoallthework.Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.(2)Weoftenhearhersingsongs.Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.(3)Isawhimwalktoschool.Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.(4)LilyasksmetohelpLucy.IamaskedtohelpLucybyLily.1.Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday.5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.Thehouseneedsrepairing.Correctthesentences(改错).tosmokingtooffneed+doing=needtobedone.
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