英语词汇记忆及构词法

词汇考查方式•词汇和语法•阅读•完形填空近义词近形词短语搭配连接词构词法•前缀prefix•后缀suffix•词干stemPrefix•dis-(not,theoppositeof)•disadvantage(不利条件,劣势),dislike,disagree,disappear，disloyalty•herfather'sdisloyalty•disarm(解除武装),disaster,disastrous,disappoint,disable(使失去能力),disability,discharge(卸下,清偿,履行,解雇),disclose•Divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.•Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.Prefix•discount(折扣),discourage,discover,discovery,discrepancy(差异,矛盾),disease,disguise(假装,伪装,掩饰),disgust(厌恶,嫌恶),dishonest,dismay(沮丧,惊慌),disorder•FewpeopleturndownadiscountattollboothstoavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.•athiefindisguise•Scientificdiscoveries•dispatch(派遣),disperse(分散,疏散),displace(转移,取代),disregard(漠视,忽视),distort(扭曲,歪曲),distract(转移)•distractone’sattentionPrefix•in-(not,in,into)•inability(无能,无力),incorrect,incapable,inhuman,injustice(不公平,不讲道义),informal,inside,include,inclusive,income,increase,increasingly,incredible,indefinite(模糊的,不确定的),independence,independent•indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心),indirect,indispensable（不可缺少的）,individual,indoor,inertia（惯性,惯量）Prefix•inevitable(不可避免的),infamous(声名狼籍的),infinite(无穷的,无限的),inhabit(占据,栖息),inhabitant,inherent(固有的,与生俱来的),inject(注射,注入),injection,inland(内陆的,国内的)•inlet(进口,入口),inner,innocent(清白的,天真的),innumerable(数不清的),input,inquire,inquiryPrefix•insane(患精神病的),insert,insight(洞察力,见识),insist,inspect,inspiration(灵感),inspire,install,installation,installment(部分,分期付款)•instance,instant,instinct（本能）,insulate（绝缘,隔离）,intense（强烈的,剧烈的,热切的）Prefix•interior（内部的）,internal（内在的,国内的）,intrinsic（固有的,内在的,本质的）,invade,invalid（无效的）•invaluable（价值无法衡量的）,invariably（不变地,总是）,invasion,invert（使颠倒,使转化）,investigate,invisible,involve,inward（向内的，inconvenient•Gorecallsglobalwarminganinconvenienttruth.Prefix•im-(not,in,into)•impossible,imbalance（不平衡,不均衡）,immature,immoral（不道德的,邪恶的）,impatient,implicit（暗示的,含蓄的）•impress,impression,import,immigrate（使移居入境）,imprison（监禁,关押）,immerse（沉浸,使陷入）Prefix•il-(not)illegal（违法的,不合规定的）,illogical（不合逻辑的,不合理的）•ir-(not)irregular（不规则的,无规律的）,irresponsible,irrespective（不顾的,无关的）Prefixun-(not)unable,uncover（揭开,揭露）,undo,undoubtedly,undress（使脱衣服,暴露）,uneasy,unemployment*,unexpected,unfold（打开,显露）,unfortunately,unimportant,unlike,unload（卸货,卸载）,unusualnon-(not)nonsmoker,nonexistence,non-cooperation,nonstop,nonmetal（非金属）,nonresident（没有任何住所的）,nonsense（胡说,废话）Prefix•mis-(wrong,wrongly)misjudge（判断错）,misunderstand,mislead（误导）,misspell,misstep（失足）,misfortune（不幸,灾祸）,misuseThemanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.de-(showingtheopposite,toremove,toreduce)deform,deface（丑化,使失面子）,demobilize（复员）,destruction,deforest（采伐森林）,denationalize（解除国有化）,depress（使沮丧,压下）,depression,devalue（贬值）,determine（决定，确定）Prefix•decode（解码,译解）,decrease,degenerate（退化）,degrade（降级,堕落,退化）,descend（下来,下降）,descendant（子孙,后裔,后代）,descent（降下,降落），deliver（传递，传输）•Televisiondeliversmassaudiencestoadvertisers.Prefix•pre-(before,inadvance)•prefix,pre-historic,precaution（预防,警惕）,precede（在...之前,先于）,preceding（在前的,前述的）,preclude（排除）,predecessor（前辈,前任）,predict,predominant（卓越的,主要的）,preface（序文,前言）•prejudice（偏见,成见）,preliminary（预备的,初步的）,premature（未成熟的）,premier（总理）,premise（提论,假定）,premium（额外费用,奖金,保险费）,preparation,prepare,prepay（预付）,preside（主持）,president,presumably（推测起来,大概）,presume,pretext（借口,托辞）,prevail（流行,盛行）,prevent,previous（在前的,早先的）,prewar,prefer•Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.Prefix•ante-,(before,inadvance)anteroom（接待室,前厅）,ante-Christian,antemeridian（上午的）,anticipate（预期,期望）,antique（古物,古董）•fore-(inadvance,before,inoratthefront)forehead,foreman（领班,工头,陪审团主席）,foretell^（预言,预示）,foresee*,forefather^（祖先,祖宗）,foreleg,forerunner（先驱,预兆）,foremost（最先的,最初的）,forecast（预见,预测）,forewarn（预先警告）Prefix•ex-(former)ex-minister（前部长）,ex-president（前总统）,ex-SovietUnion,ex-wife（前妻）,export,exclude（把...排除在外,排斥）,exclusive（排外的,唯一的）,excursion（远足,离题）,exhibit,exile（放逐,流放）,exit,exotic（异国情调的,奇异的）,expand,expansion,expedition（探险队）,expel（驱逐,开除）Prefixexpend（花费,消耗）,expenditure,expense,explode（爆炸）,explosion,explosive,expose（使暴露,使曝光）,exposition（博览会,展览会）,exposure（暴露,揭露）,express,expression,extend,extension（延长,扩充）,extensive（广泛的）,exterior（外部的,外在的）,external（外部的,客观的）,extinct（熄灭的,灭绝的）,extra,extract（摘录,析取）Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumberofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Readextensivelyextendman'sknowledgeofthesesubjectsPrefix•post-(laterthan,after)•postgraduate（研究生）,post-war,postmeridian（午后的）,postpone（推迟,延迟）,postscript（附言,后记）,postdoctor•Chinesegraduatestudents,postdoctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaword-classscientistandhisUSteam.•sub-(under,below,lessimportant)•subject（受制于...,受...影响的）,subway（地道,地铁）,subtitle（副题）,submarine（潜水艇）,sub-zero,submerge（浸没,淹没）,submit（服从,提交）Prefix•subordinate（次要的,从属的）,subscribe（捐款,订阅）,subsection（分段,小部分）,subsequent（后来的,并发的）,subsidiary（辅助的,补充的）,subsidy（补助金,津贴）,substance,substantial（坚固的,实质的,）,substitute（代替,替换）,subtract（减去）,suburb（表面下的）•infra-(under)•infrastructure（基础设施）,infrared（红外线）Prefix•re-(again,backtoaformerstate)•react,reaction,recall（回忆,回想）,recede（后退）,receipt（收据）,recipient（容纳者,容器）,reclaim（要求归还,收回）,recognize,recognition,record,recorder,recover（痊愈,胜诉）,recovery,recreati