轮机英语词汇汇总

一．职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1．船长Captain2．大副Chiefofficer3．二副Secondofficer4．三副Thirdofficer5．四副Fourthofficer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor&Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chiefengineer10．大管轮Secondengineer11．二管轮Thirdengineer12．三管轮Fourthengineer13．机匠长Chiefmotorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oilman17．大电Chiefelectrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshopdirector20．工长Sectionchief21．班长Foreman22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineerincharge24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner25．助理工程师Assistantengineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chiefcook31．物料员Storekeeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deckman35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipefitter39．起重工Craneoperator二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)1．主机Mainengine2．二冲程柴Twostrokedieselengine3．四冲程柴Forestrokedieselengine4．高速柴油Highspeeddieselengine5．中速柴油Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine7．气缸盖(缸头)Cylinderhead8．安全阀Safetyvalve9．释放阀Reliefvalve10．示功阀Indicatorvalve11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector15．排气阀Exhaustvalve16．气缸套Cylinderliner17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Pistoncrown21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin24．活塞杆Pistonrod25．活塞环Pistonring26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27．压缩环(气环)Compressionring28．刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring29．减磨令Wearring(copperring)30．伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32．填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37．扫气口Scavengingport38．排气口Exhaustport39．十字头Crosshead40．十字头销Crossheadpin41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43．滑块Guideshoe44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45．连杆Connectingrod46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing49．曲柄销Crankpin50．曲轴Crankshaft51．曲轴颈Crankjournal52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐档差Crankdeflection54．主轴承Mainbearing55．主轴颈Mainjournal56．轴承瓦Bearingbush57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58．上轴瓦Upperhalf59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf61．推力轴承Thrustbearing62．推力块Thrustpad63．推力盘Thrustdisc64．推力轴Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69．曲柄箱防爆门ExplosionproofCrankcase.70．定时齿轮Timinggear71．飞轮Flyingwheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Camshaft74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chainwheel77．链条箱Chainbox78．推杆Pushrod79．摇臂Rockerarm80．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold83．进气总管Airinletmanifold84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88．端盖Sidecover89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guiderod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ballbearing98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100．推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101．盘车机Turninggear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbinewheel105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade109．废气端Exhaustside110．透平端Turbineside111．转子轴Rotorshaft112．油泵L.O.pump113．换向装置Reversingdevice114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．压气机(鼓风机)Blower116．膨胀接Expansionjoint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flyingweight119．补偿阀Compensatevalve120．针阀Needlevalve121．开口销Cotterpin122．轴封Shaftseal123．机械密封Machineryseal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O.filter131．燃油滤器F.O.filter132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer132．空气滤器Airintakefilter133．空气瓶Airbottle(receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Wateroilseparator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140．正时齿轮Timinggear141．导向棒装置Guidebar142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor153．喷油器Fuelvalve154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem155．安全帽Safetycap156．机座Bedplate157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper158贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver160．端罩Endshields161．气缸架Cylinderframe162气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)1．船用锅炉Marineboiler2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler5．火管Firetube6．给水管Feedpipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnacewall9．火侧Fireside10．水侧Waterside11．燃烧器Oilburner12．安全阀Safetyvalve13．上排污Upperdrain14．下排污Lowerdrain15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve16．水位计Waterlevelgauge17．压力表Pressuregauge18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve19．玻璃管Glasstube20．空调装置Airconditioningplant21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant22．冰机Fridge.Machine23．空气压缩机Aircompressor24．造水机Freshwatergenerator25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane27．天车导轨Cranerail28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve29．舵机Steeringgear30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oilseparator36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator37．焚烧炉Oilburner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separatorbowl40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice41．转数计Revolutioncounter42．控制阀Controlvalve43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltin