高考英语定语从句专题课件[共79张]

•Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes.•That'swhyyougoawayIknow•LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.亲爱的，告诉我为何你眼里充满悲伤？我们的爱只是一个幻觉，我将努力忘却。我知道，那就是你离开的缘由•You'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop.•ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing你是始作俑者，但你却把我们的爱情泯灭.但我不是你所青睐的那个人.ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinehaslightenedmypathwayawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme.Donothastentobidmeadieu.ButjustremembertheRedRiverValley,andtheonehaslovedyousomuch.thatwhoRedRiverValley译文：因为我知道你将带走点亮我小路的阳光，如果爱我，走过来坐在我的身旁。不要离别得那么匆忙。要记住红河谷这个地方，还有真心热爱你的人。•Iknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.•Remembertheonewhohaslovedyousomuch.什么是定语？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示，单词作定语一般前置。ablueseaahandsomeboy什么是定语从句？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。句子或短语作定语则必须后置.结构:先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句•Iknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathway.•Remembertheonewhohaslovedyousomuch.先行词关系词从句先行词关系词从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,why引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系who，whom，thatwhich，that,aswhose，ofwhich关系代词定语从句的位置:•1.紧跟在先行词的后面:•YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.•IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.•IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.3.as引导的定语从句可前移Asyouallknow,theearthisround..定语从句1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineamachinethat/which关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine.2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMary.ThegirlisMary.wesawheryesterdaywho/thatwesawyesterday关系代词实际上是先行词的复指，who/that代指先行词thegirl。1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):1.who/whom(that)2.which(that)3..that不能放在介词的后面4.whose=ofwhich或ofwhom5.as关系副词(作状语):1.where=介词+which2.when=介词+which3.why=for+which关系词的作用:1)连接；2)代替先行词3)在定从中作成分一、关系代词1.Thenumberofpeople____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenA1.who作定从的主语/宾语指人作主语时不可省略指代先行词2.Theboy_____wesawyesterdaywasJohn'sbrother.A.whomB./C.whichD.whenAB2.whom作定从的宾语指人可省略指代先行词3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_____hemade.A.whichB.whoC./D.whereAC3.which作定从的主语或宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词4.It'saboutabigshark____attacksswimmers___arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.whichE./4.that作定从的主语或宾语指物或人作宾语可省略指代先行词CDBC5.Spielberg,_____motherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatC5.whose作定从的定语指物或人不可省略指代先行词=sb's/sth's•Ioncelivedinahouse____wasbroken.•A.whoseroof•B.whichroof•C.ofwhichtheroof•D.theroofofwhichACDtheroofofthehouse关系副词和定语从句Istillremembertheday.(1)(1)我仍然记得这天。(2)在这天我来到这里。Icamehereontheday.(2)=onwhich=when我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。1.Doyouknowthedate___Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.whereBC作定从的时间状语指时间,在从句中表示在...时间=in/on...+which先行词为时间名词1.whenThisisthehouse.Ilivedinthehouselastyear.=inwhich=where(1)就是这所房子。(2)我去年在这所房子住过。(1)(2)就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。2.Thefarm_____wepickedcottonwas90kilometersaway.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.onwhichBD作定从的地点状语指地点,在从句中表示在...地点=in/on...+which先行词为地点名词(situation,business,case,point,surroundings,environment,scene等为地点概念的名词)2.whereHegaveareason.peoplelikemusicforthereason.(1)(2)=forwhich=why(1)他给了一个原因(2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。3.Idon'tknowthereason____helooksunhappy.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD./BC3.why作定从的原因状语指原因,在从句中表示因为...原因=forwhich先行词为reasonIdisapprovethereasons____hecameupwith.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD./AD因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。Idon'tliketheway____hetalkedtohismother.Idon'tliketheway____hechosetodoit.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.howABCACway方式，方法1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时,用that或者inwhich且可以略。2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语，用that或which关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中是否可以：指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom何时可以省略？指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom√√√√√√√√√√√√××××1.ShelookedatJeff___waswavinghisarms.2.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.ABC3.Andthereshesawawallofwater___wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whichBD定语从句使用中的特殊情况一、只能用that的情况：1.先行词既有物又有人时。Hespokeofthepersonsandthingsthathehadseenabroad.2.先行词是something,anything,all,nothing等不定代词时。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all,thevery,theonly,thejust修饰时。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.定语从句使用中的特殊情况二、不用that的情况：1.介词后禁用关系词that。Iheardoftheman,aboutwhomhetalked.2.非限制性定语从句。Shewaslateagain,whichmademeunhappy.aboutthat(X)that(X)三,介词＋关系代词的问题Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况3Helivesinalonelyvillage.Atthebackofitisahill.Helivesinalonelyvillage,atthebackof______isahill.Hehasthreesisters.Allofthemareabroad.Hehasthreesisters,allof________areabroad.whichwhom介词+关系代词的情况Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?3.固定动词或介词短语搭配1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebooksh