八年级-中考阅读理解专项

中考专项------阅读细节理解题主旨大意题猜测词义题推理判断题阅读考查题型真题演练找方法ASummerProgramsatMuseums解题的步骤解题的步骤41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to2742.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-056043.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecity一看标题，二看汉语，三看首尾，四知大概。先划题干定关键，后找区间带技巧，答案就在原文中。解题的步骤ACAC一看标题，二看汉语，三看首尾，四知大概和类别。先划题干定关键，后找区间带技巧，答案就在原文中。解题的步骤解题步骤攻略细节理解题细节题常见的命题形式WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept......Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.Sbagrees/believesthat......用Where,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。解题方法-细节理解题解题方法-细节理解题TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.45.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates46.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.解题方法-细节理解题读问题，摸要点。看全文，找“信号”。BD解题方法-细节理解题TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.45.细节理解题解题技巧：读问题，摸要点。看全文，找“信号”。解题方法-细节理解题主旨大意题主旨题常见的命题形式(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(3)What’sthetopicofthetext?(4)Thispassageismainlyabout......(5)Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthistextis......解题方法-主旨大意题主旨大意题解题技巧：一划首尾，二找高频。三当“作者”，四定主旨。解题方法-主旨大意题猜测词义题Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（毕业）dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.解题方法-猜测词义题54.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheunderlinedword“prom”means_______.A.开学典礼B.毕业舞会C.成人礼“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.解题方法-猜测词义题63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”2017年广东省中考英语B猜测词义题解题技巧：“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”构词法因果同义词描述上下文定义法反义词解题方法-猜测词义题推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题形式Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______Thewritersuggestthat_______Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_______Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_______Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Sbthought______解题方法-推理判断题推理判断题解题技巧：尊原文，忌片面。怕主观，非雷同。因推理，选正题。解题方法-推理判断题词汇关“恨”阅读-单词不认识专有名词大写专有名词人名地名事件“乔装”单词“前科”单词前缀变词义后缀变词性英语写作潜在规则：词语若非不得已，不要重复。在文章结构平行处或反义词、近义词处找到线索。DCDDAExercisescomeupon(偶然）遇见lookover检查upanddown上下地pretendtodosth.假装做某事fromsidetoside从一边到一边nodone’shead点头holdup举起shakeone’shead摇头makeaposeof摆……姿势完成讲义的阅读理解细节理解题细节理解题猜测词义题细节理解题主旨大意题