2019-2020年高中英语语法讲练结合-简单句和并列句

2019-2020年高中英语语法讲练结合-简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,ornotonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，manya，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.选择疑问句。4.反意疑问句。(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(1)反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1.联合并列句常由并列词and,notonly…butalso…..等连接如:Useyourhand,andyou’llfindaway.2.转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等连接如:IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.3.选择疑问句常由并列连词or,otherwise,either…or…,等连接如:EitheryouleavethishouseorI’llcallthepolice4.因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接.如:itwaslate,sowewenthome.5.在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and或or去掉.如:Hurryup,andwe’llbethereintime.=Ifwehurryup,we’llbethereintime.6.because和so;although,though和but不能连用三.巩固练习1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey2.＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatif5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿you?——Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿?A.canitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,＿＿＿＿＿?A.usedthereB.usedn’tthereC.useditD.usedn’tit8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,isn’tshe9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.——Andnowyouare.A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwantC.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthat11.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom＿＿＿sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.＿＿＿＿isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation＿＿＿heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why14.Informationhasbeenputforward＿＿＿moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis＿＿＿＿mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.Thestudentsofthemusicschoolstudy＿＿＿＿.A.musicbutalsosomeothersubjectsB.someothersubjectsaswellasmusicC.musicaswellassomeothersubjectsD.someothersubjectsandmusic17.＿＿＿airistoman,soiswatertofish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.Thereisplentyofraininthesouth＿＿thereislittleinthenorth.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.＿＿＿severaltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.A.BeingaskedB.HavingbeenaskedC.HewouldaskD.Hehadbeenasked20.——Idon’tlikechicken＿＿＿fish.——Idon’tlikechicken,＿＿＿Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and21.＿＿＿thedayswenton,thesituationtheregotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.＿＿＿everybodyishere,let’ssetoutrightaway.A.NowthatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.Thescienceofmedicine,＿＿＿progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.withwhich24.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully＿＿＿MissLiutoldus.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿＿Iknow,theywillgotoBeijingtowatchtheOlympicGamesinxx.A.SinceB.SofarasC.IncaseD.Asif27.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave＿＿＿first,JohnorKate?A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined28.——Whatareyouanxiousabout?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.WhetherwecansucceedB.IfwesucceedC.DowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed29.Youshouldputthedictionary＿＿＿youcanfinditeasily.A.whereB.theplaceC.theplaceonwhichD.what30.Shesaidtome,“I’lltellyoutheresultofthetest＿＿＿Iknowit.”A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though31.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe“CulturalRevolution”＿＿＿hehadtimetospare.A.assoonasB.asC.sothatD.whenever32.LiFangisverybusy,＿＿＿she’salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for33.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult＿＿＿thestudents＿＿＿preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.A.if；won’tB.unless；willC.unless；areD.if；are34.Everythingdependson＿＿theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand＿＿＿surprizedus.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes＿＿offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen37.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,＿＿＿ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis38.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,＿＿＿thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.SheisAmerican,＿＿＿sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore40.Informationtechnologyistaughtin