天津市2019年高考英语压轴卷含解析

1天津市2019年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Howwhy5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which8.It’squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.2A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient11.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.12.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade13.Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where14.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,IhavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydadA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought15.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(礼貌)tothem,they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally____16___inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters____17__everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous____18____.Theymademeopendoorforthemorhelpthemintotheir_____19___atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI___20___thedooropenforher.___21___,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI’mnot____22___enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand____23___.Myfaceburnedwith____24___.Idecided_____25___thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady___26____thedoor,herarms___27____withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I____28___toopenthedoorforher.____29___IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof___30____.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave____31___tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood_____32___Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto____33_____mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the___34___orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t___35____changeour3lives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.16.A.importantB.availableC.delightfulD.optional17.A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward18.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman19.A.dressesB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths20.A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced21.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough22.A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced23.A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate24.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy25.A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance26.A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered27.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded28.A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated29.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment30.A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity31.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited32.A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice33.A.correspondwithB.leadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto34.A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter35.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable♢ContinentalBreakfast♢BreakfastandDinner♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’si