新东方新概念英语第2册笔记61-68

lesson61Hubblen哈勃telescopen望远镜launchv发射spacen空间（指宇宙空间）billionn10亿faultyadj有错误的astronautn宇航员shuttlen航天飞机Endeavourn“奋进”号robot－armn机器手grabv抓atmospheren大气层distantadj遥远的galaxyn星系universen宇宙eagleeyen鹰眼room空间，不可数couldyoumakeroomforme？你能为我腾一点空间吗？atmosphere氛围iwenttotheNewConceptEnglishofNewOrientalschoolforitsgoodatmospheretextInfuture,astronautswillberequiredtodescendfromaspaceshipwhileitisstillinspaceandtoreturntoit.Theabilitytodothiswillbenecessaryinfutureflightstodistantplanets.Scientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverifthisispossible.ThespaceshipAstrawhichlefttheearthashorttimeago,willbetravellingthreehundredmilesintospace.Atacertainpoint,theAstrawillstopforashorttimeandanastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.Weshallnotknowwhethertheexperi-menthasbeensuccessfuluntilwehavereceivedaradiomessage.Thefirstmessageisexpectedtoarriveat7o'clockthisevening.Bythattime,theAstrawillhavebeenflyingthroughspaceforseventeenhoursandwillhavecircledtheearthagreatmanytimes.Whenthefirstradiomessageshavebeenreceived,theresultsofthetripwillbeannouncedimmediately.TroublewiththeHubble科普性文章科普性文章结构简单，句式单一，单词较难学会逻辑阅读atacostof花费Hubbletelescope看作一个整体，在句中做主语waslaunched动词谓语NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration国家航空航天局therewastroublewiththeHubbletroublewith关于......有麻烦what'sthetroublewithyou？start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：thepictures...were...-ing令人......的sorry，it'smyfaultfaultyadj有错误的begoingto将要putsthright把某物放正确sendup往上送roblt-arm：机器人手臂arm手臂holdit抓住它repairs修理avove在......上面（悬空的）astronautn飞行员，宇航员atmospheredistantgalaxiesstars星星agreatdeal大量agreatdealof大量的bythetime到那时everytime每当bythetimeyoureadthis到你读这篇文章的时候willhavedone将来完成式thousandsandthousandsof成千上万的launch送进disappointing令人失望阅读1、客服害怕的心理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案forsbtodosth基本结构sothat＋句子solongas＋句子：表示只要11、hadproblems有问题reauiresrepairs需要修理therewasaproblemwithitsmainmirror。what'sthetroublewithyou？problemwithsth1、problem＝question2、problem＝troublekeystructures1、将来完成时willhavedone：事情在将来发生2、将来进行时willbedoing等同于一般将来时3、将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束4、现在完成进行时havebeendoing强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续将来完成进行时从某一点发生，一直延续到将来的某一点，并且将可能延续下去ithasbeenraining...wewillhavebeenlearningbook2...过去完成进行时hadbeendoing过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续hisfatherhaddeadhisfatherhadbeenwaitingforhissomuntilhecamebacksoontheastronautswillhaverepairedthetelescopewillhavedone到将来某一点时间，动作完成byFridaymidday，theywillhavebeenworkingonitforsevendaysworkonsth关于......的工作到将来某一点时间，动作延续specialdifficultiescostpricevalue：nouns&verbsnouns：price价格；cost费用；value价值atthecostof以......的费用verbs：pricesth打听......的价格，并比较cost花费sthcostmoneyvaluesth认为......有价值valueyourtime珍惜时间ivalueyouradvice我尊重你的意见valuesthownedbyoneself敝帚自珍ofgreat（enormous）value有巨大的价值lesson62controln控制smoken烟desolateadj荒凉的threatenv威胁的surroundingadj周围的destructionn破坏，毁灭floodn洪水，水灾authorityn（常用复数）当局grass-seedn草籽sprayv喷撒quantityn量rootn根centuryn世纪patchn小片blackenv变黑，发暗controlstr（v）：控制icancontroliticanmanageit我能对付介词短语：incontrol：在控制之内undercontrol：在控制之下outofcontrol：失控arrest：逮捕underarrest：被逮捕smoke：（v）吸烟Don'tsmokeNosmokingcigarette,cigar:(n)香烟smoke：烟雾fullofsmoke名词加-y，变为形容词smokey：（a.）多烟的smokeyarea：吸烟区nonsmokeyarea：吸烟区heavysmoker：烟瘾重的人lonely：孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的desolate：荒凉的，极度孤独的desolate＋地方－－无人居住，荒无人烟的threatentodo：威胁着要做...threatensbwithsth：以什么来威胁某人itthreatenedtorain有迹象表明明天要下雨了surrounding：环境（在周边的事物）atmosphere：大气层，氛围（在周边的人文环境）destroy（v）：破坏destructive：毁灭性的construction：建设，建筑build：建设（具体的建某物）construct：建设（为...创造更好的条件）spraysthover/on往什么上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ongroundquality：质量quantity：数量sthwithgoodqualityquantitiesof：大量的rootof...的根whatistherootcause？takeroot：升根comeout：长出来shoot：芽apatchof：一小片patchesof：许多片piece：片，快patch（平面上的）一片，补丁-en--表示动词weak虚弱的weaken使...虚弱，削弱复合词：fireman派生词：（前缀，后缀）-tion--名词-less--形容词textFiremenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedeso-latehills.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.fightsth：和...作搏斗get＋宾语＋介词短语－－作宾补formilesaround方圆几英里ashorttimebefore--从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前ashorttimeago--从现在算起，一段时间以前都可以放在段时间之后roseup（from）：升上来overthedesolatehills:(烟、雾）弥漫winterwascomingon季节的来临putour扑灭order定购severaltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass－seedinhugequantities--介词短语作状语，“大量的inplaceof替代（只能指代位置、空间）insteadof替代＋没做的事insteadofstayinghome，iwenttoschoolspecialdifficulties：control：控制check：检查，核对great：大的（强调重要性）big大的（强调面积，体积上的）multiplechoice6、花费：如果人作主语用spend用时间表达用take9、weightsweigh重量measures测量tons吨severaltonsamountslargeamounts大量的，修饰不可数名词11、patches许多快ever