新东方新概念英语第二册12课分析解析

Lesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckIamsailing,IamsailingHomeagainacrossthesea;Iamsailingstormywaters,Tobenearyou,tobefree.Iamflying,Iamflyinglikeabirdacrossthesky.Iamflying,passinghighcloudsTobewithyou,tobefree.Canyouhearme?CanyouhearmeThruthedarknightfaraway?IamdyingforevercryingTobewithyou,whocansay?Wearesailing.WearesailingHomeagainacrossthesea.WearesailingstormywatersTobenearyou,tobefree.Wearesailing.WearesailingHomeagainacrossthesea.WearesailingstormywatersTobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord,tobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord,tobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord,tobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord.FFouroceansintheworldPacificoceanIndianoceanArcticoceanAtlanticoceanThemapoftheworldearth1.Doyouliketobeasailor,Canyounamesomefamoussailors?郑和哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Keywords★luckn.运气,幸运祝你好运!Goodluck！Blessyou!保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）→luckyadj.幸运的→unluckyadj.luckydog幸运儿luckyday幸运日举例：今天是我的幸运日。Todayismyluckyday.luckilyadv.幸运地★sailv.航行①vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶TheshipissailingforNewYork.②vi.（人）乘船航行Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.③n.帆，篷Thisboathaswhitesails.★harborn.港口portn.港口airport航空港★proudadj.自豪，自满beproudof以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.priden.自豪takepridein以……为自豪★importantadj.重要的importancen.重大1、We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.在表示时间的短语inthemorning，intheafternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间•一大早•earlyinthemorning•傍晚•lateintheafternoon2、IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用overtheAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋次数：once，twice，threetimes…表示次数的时候,一定不能加for我每天读十遍英语课文。IreadtheEnglishtexttentimeseveryday.3、CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.setout/setoff/beginsomething出发，动身plenty=enough相对多，充足的，足够的plentyof足够多的……alotof指客观上的多我有好多钱。Ihaveplentyofmoney.4、We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.see=visit参观我可以参观一下吗？CanIseeit?•saygoodbye(tosb.)；•sayhelloto(tosb.)；•saysorryto(tosb.)•我今天早晨跟他道歉了。•Isaidhellotohimthismorning.5、Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.短暂性动词不是不能用完成时态,而是指不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语”构成。Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.=Helefttwohoursago.（点时间）有的动词可用“be+形容词”系表结构来表“状态”。•arrive=behere/there；•leave=beaway；•die=bedead；•join(也是瞬间动词)•=beasoldier/inthearmy6、HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.takepart(in)参加，参与（某项活动）enterfor报名参加Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdon'twanttotakepartinthemeeting.animportantraceacrosstheAtlantic介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面•thepersonatthedoor•beintherace•=takepartintherace参加比赛•attherace在比赛场地观看比赛一般将来时１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态２、将来时的结构①基本结构:shall/will+动词原形shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，willnot可缩略为’llnot或won’t，shallnot缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）②begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.（美语）打算做某事;begoingto与will一般可以互换与打算无关含义的句子,will与begoingtodo不能互换I’llmissyou.（不能用begoingto）He'lllose.他要输了。（不能用begoingto）I‘llbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.（不能用begoingto）③be+todosth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Iamtohaveaholiday.④beabouttodosth.即将做某事.⑤willbedoing表示将要做某事⑥bedoing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join⑦be一般现在时表示将要发生Ifitrains,…一、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1、I__________(leave)inaminute.I________(finish)allmyworkbefore__________(leave).2、Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3、I______(be)tired.I_____________(go)tobedearlytonight.4、Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______(give)herapresent.5、Itisverycoldthesedays.It_______(snow)soon.amleavinghavefinishedleavingwillbeamamgoingtogowillgivewillsnow二、选择填空1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.willbe;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbebe+.表示状态动词be与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由介词的意义决定：bein在家；beout出去；beaway离开；beon上映；beback回来；beover结束；beuptosth.胜任某件事情,能够做某件事set+副词构成的短语动词setout出发，动身When’llyousetoutforLondon?setoff出发，启程I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.setup创立，建立；arecord创造……记录Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?Thankyou!