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2016南宁英语中考真题(答案解析版)笔试部分(五至十二题)五、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。26.—Whatcolorisyourbag?—_________A.It’syellowB.It’sniceC.It’soldD.It’sbig解析:A考察形容词辨析;问:你的包包是什么颜色?答:It’s它是…。Yellow黄色的;nice好看的,漂亮的,和蔼的;old老的;big大的。因此,答案选A。27.These_______inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.A.manB.menC.womanD.women解析:Dthese后接名词的复数,inbeautifuldresses指的是穿漂亮裙子的;因此答案是women;thesewomen这些女人。28. She is my friend._______nameisBetty.A.ItsB.HisC.HerD.My解析:C考察形容词性物主代词,根据题意“她是我的朋友,她的名字是Betty。Its它的;His他的;Her她的;My我的,因此选择C.29.—Excuseme,_______?—It’snexttoWandaCinema.A.whenisthemovieonB.whatisyourmotherC.whoisthegirlunderthetreeD.whereisthenearestbookshop解析:D考察英语交际的“相关原则”,即“答非所问,问非所答”。问:打扰了,________?回答:它在万达影城的旁边。因此知道问的是地点,when什么时候;who问谁;where问地点;whatisyourmother?问的时职业,你妈妈是干什么的?30.Thisbed______softandcomfortable.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells解析:C考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste译为尝起来;feel译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来。句子译为“这张床摸起来又软又舒服。”31.Heleftschoolandbeganwork______twelve.A.attheageofB.atthebeginningofC.atthetopofD.atthebottomof解析:A考察介词短语辨析;attheageof在…岁的时候;atthebeginningof在……的开始,在首位,在…的顶端;atthebottomof在…底部。句子译为:他在12岁的时候离开学校,开始工作。32.—What’sthemeaningof“secretary”?—Letme______thewordinthedictionary.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup解析:D考察动词词组辨析;lookat看着lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookup查阅;what’sthemeaningof“secretary”?(“secretary”的含义是什么?”),lookupthewordinthedictionary表示查字典;33.Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago. A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never解析:B考察副词辨析;yet常用于完成时的否定句中,表示“还…(未)/尚…(未)”。already常用于完成时的肯定句中,表示“已经…”。ever永远,曾经;never从不34.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—At8:00pm.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoD.wherewillthetraingo解析:B考察宾语从句。宾语从句需要陈述语序,因此排除A,D选项,再根据答句,知道问的是时间。35.Idon’tlikethepeople______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what解析:A考察定语从句。我不喜欢_______的人,因此判断是定语从句,定语从句的先行词是指人,而定语从句缺主语,因此选择A为正确答案。六、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面两遍短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。AMr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoTom,hisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeen36”.“OK,Dad”saidTom.ButMr.BrownwasafraidTomcouldn’trememberthis,he37thesewordsonapieceofpaperandaskedTomtolookatiteverynowandthen.Four38passed,butnoonecome.Tomthoughthatpieceofpaperwasnomore(没有)use,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Tomopenedit.Amanasked,“Whereisyourfather?”Tomlookedforthepieceofpaper,buthe39rememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“Nomore.”“Nomore?Imethimlastweek.Whendidit40?”Themanasked.“Burntyesterdayevening.”36.A.outB.inC.hereD.there37.A.writeB.wroteC.rewriteD.rewrote38.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days39.A.fairlyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.properly40.A.openB.passC.shoutD.happen【文本解读】本文故事题材。有关Tom回答别人“你的父亲在哪里?”的问题。36.A解析:考察副词。Out在外;in在;here这里;there那里。根据前文goaway(离开)知道父亲出去了,用beout译为“外出”37.A解析:文章描述的是故事,用一般过去时,因此排除A和C。根据句子write…onpaper把…写在纸上;rewrite为重写,改写。38.D解析考察名词辨析。根据文章首句,父亲只出去一星期,因此符合原文的是4天过去了。39.C解析:考察副词。fairly相当地;公平地;简直;recently最近;suddenly突然;properly正确地,适当地。suddenly符合语境。40.D解析:考察动词辨析。open打开;pass穿过;shout大喊;happen发生。 Whendidithappen?这什么时候发生的呢?BStudentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery41.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing42inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe43tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof44.Shegotveryworried45shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand46,havingproblemsislearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor47.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherdon’twanttotalk48theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing49:*Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy50unwell.41.A.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.easily42.A.worseB.badlyC.wellD.better43.A.refusedB.stoppedC.forgotD.books44.A.friendsB.examsC.doctorsD.hangs45.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why46.A.happyB.unhappyC.luckyD.unlucky47.A.successB.chanceC.helpD.dream48.A.toB.withC.aboutD.in49.A.suggestionB.factsC.factD.suggestions50.A.asB.orC.butD.so【文本解读】该文章讨论的是学生遇到各种心理问题,并举了常见的例子,最后给出了建议。41.A解析:考察形容词和副词辨析。hard即可以充当形容词又可以充当副词:充当形容词时为努力的,难的,困难的,硬的;副词时为努力地,困难地。hardly几乎不;badly差劲地,严重地;easy容易的,easily容易地。根据题意studyhard努力学习。42.B解析:考察形容词和副词辨析。句子不需要比较级,排除A和D。根据句意需要dobadlyinhislessons(在他的课堂上表现不好)43.B解析:考察动词辨析。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事;stoptodosth.停下去做某事;forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。Book在这搭配不合适,根据B复合句意。44.B解析:考察名词辨析。friends朋友,exams考试;doctors医生;hangs挂件。根据下文可知,这学生是对考试恐惧。45.A解析:考察状语从句。When当…时候;What什么;where哪里;why为什么。句子需要时间状语从句,当她看到试卷的时候,她变得很担忧。46.B解析:考察形容词辨析。and连接两个形容词,表并列关系。由前面的worried知道后面填写unhappy合适。unlucky为不幸的47.C解析:考察名词辨析。askforhelp寻求帮助。success成功;chance机会;机遇; dream梦想48.C解析:考察介词搭配。talkto/talkwith与…交谈;talkabout谈论某事49.D解析:考察名词辨析。根据下面给的一些建议,知道此处填写suggestions建议(复数).fact是事实。50.B解析:考察连词。as因为,随着;or或者;but但是;so因此。七、阅读理解。(共20小题,51—65每小题1分,66—70每小题2分,共25分)(
本文标题:2016南宁英语中考真题(答案解析版)
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