商务英语中数字增长下降的表述

Expressions同比环比持平负增长增长/上升减少/下降32020/5/2商务英语中常见增长/下降表达方法增加与增长、提高···《关于04年中央和地方预算执行情况及05年中央和地方预算草案的报告》2005年预算的主要指标安排如下：中央财政总收入16662.08亿元，比2004年增加1580.54亿元，增长10.5%。Thetargetsareasfollows.Totalrevenueinthecentralbudgetshouldbe1.666208trillionyuan,anincreaseof158.054billionyuanor10.5percentover2004.中央财政总支出19662.08亿元，比2004年增加1387.69亿元，增长7.6%。Expendituresinthecentralbudgetshouldtotal1.966208trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearriseof138.769billionyuanor7.6percent.42020/5/2《中华人民共和国2004年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》第一产业增加值20744亿元，增长6.3%。Theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas2,074.4billionyuan,upby6.3percent(up6.3percent).《中国7月份CPI和PPI双双同比下降》-金融时报-2009-08-11今年7月，中国固定资产投资同比增长32.9%。工业增加值同比增长10.8%，为9个月以来的最高增速。Fixedassetinvestmentrose32.9percentfromayearearlierinJulywhileindustrialoutputexpandedby10.8percent,thefastestrateinninemonths.《中国5月工业增加值及零售大幅增长》-《金融时报》-2009-06-12今年5月，中国工业增加值同比增长8.9%，高于4月份7.3%的增速。Industrialproductionrose8.9percentinMayfromayearearlier,higherthanApril's7.3percentgrowth.52020/5/2《中国6月份汽车销量劲升48%》-《金融时报》-2009-07-10昨日公布的数据显示，中国6月份乘用车销售较去年同期增长了48%。China'spassengercarsalesrose48percentinJuneonthesamemonthlastyear,accordingtodatareleasedyesterday.今年上半年，中国汽车总销售量同比增长18%totalvehiclessalesrose18percentforthefirsthalfyearto6.1mfromthesameperiodlastyear《中国第二季度GDP增长7.9%》-《金融时报》-2009-07-16李晓超表示，固定资产投资快速增长，今年上半年同比增长了33.5%。MrLisaidthatfixedassetinvestmentrosestrongly,up33.5percentinthefirsthalfoftheyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2008.62020/5/2《韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长》-《金融时报》-2009-07-24韩国央行周五表示，制造业环比增长8.2%，其中，电子和化工行业发挥了重要作用。ThecentralbankonFridaysaidthemanufacturingsectorgrew8.2percentquarter-on-quarter,withelectronicsandchemicalsplayingamajorrole.《日企业破产数量一年来首次下降》-《金融时报》-2009-06-09但4月份工业产值环比增长5.2%，创下50多年来最快增幅。ButindustrialproductioninAprilrose5.2percentfromthepreviousmonth,thefastestriseinmorethanhalfacentury.72020/5/2《英国2月失业率大幅上升导致英镑大跌》-《金融时报》-2009-03-19“对于实际消费者支出增幅将在2011年前恢复正值，我们表示怀疑，因为英国整体经济今、明两年都将出现负增长，””Wedoubtthatrealconsumerspendinggrowthwillreturntopositiveterritoryuntil2011withtheUKeconomyasawholerecordingnegativegrowthforboththisyearandnext,”《分析：中国高官称看到经济复苏迹象》-《金融时报》-2009-03-09他补充称，广东省政府希望避免全年出口负增长。“在出口可能与去年基本持平的情况下，广东仍然有望实现8.5%的增长目标，”Headdedtheprovincialgovernmenthopedtoavoidnegativeexportgrowthforthefullyear.“Withzeropercentgrowthinexports,wecanstillachieveourgrowthtargetof8.5percent。《数据显示：欧元区也许走出衰退最糟糕阶段》-《金融时报》-2009-04-24本周早些时候，国际货币基金组织(IMF)曾预测，今年欧元区经济衰退将比美国更为严重，2010年仍将维持负增长。Earlierthisweek,theInternationalMonetaryFundforecasttheeurozonerecessionwouldbedeeperthisyearthanintheUS,withgrowthstillcontractingin2010.练习TheChineseeconomyexpanded11.1percentinthefirsthalfcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear,pointingtoaconsiderableslowdowninthesecondquarteroftheyear.•中国经济上半年同比增长11.1%，表明第二季度经济增长明显减速。•中国6月份工业产出同比涨幅出现骤降，从5月份的16.5%降至13.7%，进一步加深了经济增长显著减速的印象。•Theimpressionofasignificantslowdownwasreinforcedbyasharpdropintheyear-on-yeargrowthofindustrialproductioninJune,fallingto13.7percentfrom16.5percentinMay.练习上个月，中国轿车销量同比上升15.4%，增幅超过6月的10.9%，但远远低于5月的25%。环比来看，7月销量比6月下降3.4%，连续第四个月呈现跌势。7月出口同比增长38.1%，增速其实已经较6月的43.9%有所放缓。但进口增长放缓更多，从6月的34.1%减速到22.7%Lastmonth,salesofpassengercarsinChinarose15.4percentfromayearearlier,apick-upfromJune’s10.9percentgrowthbutasteepfallfromMay’s25percentrise.Onamonth-on-monthbasis,salesdropped3.4percentfromJune,theirfourthconsecutivedecline.Thepaceofincreaseinexportsactuallyfelllastmonthto38.1percent,year-on-year,downfrom43.9percentinJune.However,importgrowthslowedevenmore,movingup22.7percentagainst34.1percentinJune.Inthesecondquarterofthisyear,Baidusaidrevenuehadtotalled$282.3m,a48percentrisefromthepreviousthreemonthsanda74.4percentjumpfromthesameperiodayearago.Netincomewas$123.5m,rising74.3percentfromthefirstquarterand118.5percentfromthesameperiodin2009.Forthethirdquarter,Baidusaiditexpectedrevenueof$324.4m-$333.3m.今年第二季度，百度宣布实现总收入2.823亿美元，环比增长48%，同比激增74.4%。净利润为1.235亿美元，环比增长74.3%，同比激增118.5%。百度表示，预计第三季营收将达3.244亿至3.333亿美元。112020/5/2减少与下降、收缩、萎缩···《中华人民共和国2004年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》糖料产量9528万吨，减产1.2%。Theoutputofsugarcropswas95.28milliontons,adecreaseof1.2percent.全年实际建设占用耕地14.5万公顷，比上年减少37.0%。Thewholeyearsaw145,000hectaresoffarmlandactuallyusedforconstruction,downby37percentfrompreviousyear.122020/5/2《日企业破产数量一年来首次下降》-《金融时报》-2009-06-095月份企业破产数量同比下降6.7%，至1203例，为一年来最低水平。ThenumberofcompanyfailuresinMaydeclined6.7percentyear-on-yearto1,203,thelowestlevelinayear《中国进出口下降但投资飙升》-《金融时报》-2009-06-12出口同比下降26.4%，比4月份22.6%的降幅更大，这也是出口连续第7个月同比下降。Exportsfell26.4percentfromayearearlier,asteeperdropthanthe22.6percentfallinAprilandtheseventhmonthofyearonyeardecline.132020/5/2《韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长》-金融时报-2009-07-24韩国第二季度国内生产总值(GDP)较去年同期收缩2.5%，比第一季度4.2%的收缩幅度有所收窄。Second-quartergrossdomesticproductcontracted2.5percentwhencomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,improvingfroma4.2percentdeclinebetweenJanuaryandMarch.练习中国6月份工业产出同比涨幅出现骤降，从5月份的16.5%降至13.7%，进一步加深了经济增长显著减速的印象。Theimpressionofasignificantslowdownwasreinforcedbyasharpdropintheyear-on-yeargrowthofindustrialproductioninJune,fallingto13.7percentfrom16.5percentinMay.《中国7月份CPI和PPI双双同比下降》-金融时报-2009-08-11中国7月居民消费