外研-必修五-Module-6-Words

WordsforModule6Book51.reserve:TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger’snaturalhabitat.保护区inreserve储备，保护reserve….for…为…保留或预订withoutreservation毫无保留地makeareservation预约，预订(1)Themoneywasbeingkept__________fortheirretirement.(2)I`dliketo___________(定张桌子)forthreeforeighto’clock.(3)Theysupportthemeasures_______________(毫无保留地).inreservereserveatablewithoutreservation2.struggle(1)strugglefor(2)struggleagainst/with(3)struggletodosth(4)struggletoone’sfeet(5)inthestrugglefor为…而奋斗与…抗争努力做某事挣扎着站了起来为….奋斗(1)他同癌症抗争了两年He_________________________cancerfortwoyears.(2)WhenIsawhiminthehospital,Jack_________________breath.(3)she___________(努力)lifttheheavybasket.(4)Manownsthestrength_______________________existence.hasstruggledagainst/withwasstrugglingfor艰难地呼吸struggledtointheirstrugglefor3.protectvt保护portection（n）（1）protect……from/againststh保护…不受….,使…免于…,防止….遭受（2）underportection得到保护Theybundled(挤)togetherto________themselves______thewind.protectfrom他们挤在一起，免受风吹.类似短语：(1)prevent/stop/keepsb/sth……fromdoingsth阻止….做某事(2)ban/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(3)discouragesbfromdoingsth劝说某人不做某事4.spot(1)Wearelookingforanidealspotforpicnic.(2)Thiskindofdoghaswhiteandblackspots.(3)I’vespottedamistakeonthefrontcover.(4).Anambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.(5)Theinterviewer’squestionsreallyputhimonthespot.(1)onthespot/scene立即；当场；在现场，到现场(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事(n.地点)(n斑点)(v.看见，发现)(现场)（提出难题)使某人尴尬，使某人为难5.aim:n目标，目的v瞄准，对准(1)takeaimat把目标对准…(2)achieveone'saim达到某人的目的(3)withtheaimof怀着…目的e.g.(1)她去伦敦是为了找工作ShewenttoLondon___________findingajob.(2)Teamworkisrequiredinorderto_________________.(达到这些目标)withtheaimofachievetheseaims(3)aimatdoingsth=aimtodosth力求达到，努力做到(4)beaimedat旨在….Thispolicyisaimedatstoppingwars.Thegovernment_____________(正努力争取)a50%reductioninunemploymentisaimingat6.involvevt涉及，包括，卷入1)involve（doing）sth包括做某事,涉及到2)involvesbindoingsth把某人卷入某事之中3)be/getinvolvedin被卷入….,参加….(1)考试包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。Thetestwill________________questionsaboutaphotograph.(2)这次撞车事故涉及到多少车辆？Howmanyvehicles______________inthecrash?involveansweringwereinvolvedin7.condition1.n.pl.环境，形势;疾病，健康问题；条件，条款living/workingconditions生活/工作环境weather/freezingconditions天气/冰冻的天气条件difficulteconomicconditions经济形式不佳2.u.n.状况，状态ingood/badcondition处于好的/坏的状况bein/outofcondition健康状况好/不佳e.g.Theminersworkedindreadful_______.Heisinexcellent________foramanofhisage.onconditionthatconditionscondition9.wasten.废物v.浪费adj.废弃的wastetime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.浪费时间/金钱于某事/做某事【经典句式】Itisawasteoftime/money/energydoingsth.做某事浪费时间/金钱/精力。10.worthadj.值…的n.价值；财产1.beworthdoing/sth.2.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone这部电影值得再看一遍。Thismovie_________________________.isworthseeingasecondtimeisworthyofbeingseenasecondtimeisworthytobeseenasecondtime11.focusn.焦点；集中点；中心v.集中，使集中于焦点1.beafocusofattention/concern成为关注的焦点2.bring…intofocus使焦点集中在……3.focus(sth.)on/upon…集中(注意力、精力)于……1.为某人预留房间2.毫无保留地3.与…抗争4.努力做某事5.保护自己以免受伤6.得到保护7.劝说某人不做某事8.在现场，当场9.怀着…目的10.旨在做…11.被卷入12.工作环境13.条件是14.浪费时间15.一本值得再读一次的书16.成为关注的焦点1.reservearoomforsb.2.withoutreservation3.strugglewith/against4.struggletodo…5.protectoneselffrombeinghurt6.underprotection7.discouragesb.fromdoing8.onthespot/scene9.withtheaimof…10.beaimedat…11.getinvolvedin12.workingconditions13.onconditionthat14.awasteoftime15.abookworthreadingasecondtime16.becomeafocusofattention