2015-2016学年浙江省温州中学高二下学期期末考试英语(解析版)

2015-2016学年浙江省温州中学高二下学期期末考试英语InthefilmTheRevenanttheLeonardoDiCaprioadventuretakesthebasicfactsofreal-lifefrontiersmanHughGlass'ssufferingsandaddsextracharacters,extraultraviolenceandmorehorseguts.HughGlasswasafrontiersmanworkingintheupperMissouririverareaintheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.Onafurtrappingexpeditionin1823,hewasattackedandinjuredbyagrizzlybear.1._____________HughGlass(LeonardoDiCaprio)isoneofagroupofmenfinishingupafurtrappingexpeditioninthewilderness.TheyareattackedbyRee(Arikara)warriors.Whoosh！Someonegetsimpaledonaspear.Bang！Someonegetsshotoffhishorse.Crack！Someone'sbonesshatter.There'safearlessclose-upofanarrowthwackingintoaface,agunbuttbashingintoaface,aflyingkicktoaface.Ahorsegetsshotintheface.It'sexceptionallywellchoreographed(取景)andfilmed.Thissceneisbasedonareal-lifeincident:InJune1823,Ashley'sbandofaround70menwasattackedbyArikarawarriors–theyestimatedaround600,thoughinthefilmit'smorelikeadozen.2.CharactersInthefilm,10mengetaway.Fitzgeraldisfightyandracist,sohe'sthebadguy.Glassisthegoodguy,becauseheloveshisson(whoishalf-Pawnee)inagruff,manlywaythatinvolvestellinghimoffalot.ThebackstoryaboutGlass’sloveforaPawneewomanisfiction.IthasbeensuggestedtherealGlasshadsucharelationship,butthere'snofirmevidence–andnoevidencethathehadanychildren.3.WildlifeAsthemenmaketheirwaythroughaforest,Glasshappensupontwobearcubsandtheirangrymama.Ifyoufeltpaleaftertheface-smashingsceneatthestart,reachforthesmellingsalts.Chomp！Growl！Shake！Thebearsniffshimtoseeifhe'sdead,thenjumpsupanddownonhisback.Splinter！Howl！Slash！Glassshootsthebear.Anyway,whilehistoriansarenotcertainoftheprecisedetails,therealGlassdidgetintoafightwitharealbear,sometimeinAugust1823.4.MurderThemenfindGlassinarumoldstate.CaptainHenrypaysFitzgerald,BridgerandHawktostaybehinduntilitistimeforGlass'sinevitableburial.Whenthecaptainleaves,FitzgeraldtriestobumpGlassoff.Hawkinterrupts,soFitzgeraldbumpshimoffinstead.Thisdidn'thappeninreallife,becauseHawkdidn'texist.Inthefilm,theweakGlassseesFitzgeraldkillhisson,givinghimanextramotivationtostayaliveandseekrevenge.5.SurvivalTherealGlasssurvivedhisabandonmentanddraggedhisbatteredbodyoverhundredsofmilesofterraininpursuitofthemenwholefthimfordead.Thoughhecouldreadandwrite,Glassneversethisstorydowninhisownhand.ItwasfirstpublishedbyanotherwriterinaPhiladelphiajournalin1825.Itmaywellhavebeenmodifiedthen.Ithasbeenmodifiedmanytimessince.6.HardshipThefilmhasinventedsomeextraobstaclesforGlass:itissnowingthroughout,eventhoughinreallifehistrektookplacebetweenAugustandOctober;theArikaratrackhimandchasehimintoatree;hehastohollowoutadeadhorsetomakehimselfasleepingbag.Asfortheending,ithasbeenchangedinonesignificantway:inreallife,nobodygotkilled.1．WecanknowforsureafterreadingthepassagethatrealHughGlass_____.A.finallysurvivedforhewasdeterminedtotakerevengeonFitzgeraldkillingHawkB.fellinlovewithaPawneewomanandsoonaftertheyhadacleverandbraveboyC.wrotenothingabouthissufferingdespitethefactthathewasactuallyeducatedD.nearlygotkilledbyFitzgeraldandHawkundertheinstructionofCaptainHenry2．ToplaytheroleofHughGlass,LeonardoDiCapriomusthave______.A.foughtagainstthreebearscourageouslyB.walkedinsnowwithgreatdifficultyC.rodeahorsetimeandtimeagainD.graspedskillsforsurvivinginthewild3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestsubtitleforthe4thand5thparagraphs?A.ViolenceB.SettingC.HorrorD.Specialeffects4．Wecanseehereandthereinthepassagethatthewriterthinksofthemovieasa_____adaptation.A.faithfulB.disappointingC.successfulD.heartless5．Thepassageisintendedtoinformreaders_____.A.howtragicHughGlass'sexperienceisB.howwellLeonardoDiCaprioperformsinTheRevenantC.howbloodythemovieTheRevenantisD.howhistoricallyaccurateTheRevenantisWomenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter,astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworld’spopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andchangesinbehavior.Thestudy’sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,“T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon’trealizethey’reinfected.“DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopetha