2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习课件：主题8-职业

主题8职业课堂互动·析考点 1.rewardn.酬金;报酬;奖赏vt.酬谢;奖赏单句填空①Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.②Hewasrewardedforhelpingtheinjuredtohospitalandhewasaward-ed(award)amedalattheconference.③TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(re-ward)experience.重点单词④Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.⑤Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparentslastmonth.一句多译她因那个男孩的勇敢而酬谢他十美元。⑥Sherewardedtheboywith$10forhisbravery.(rewardv.)⑦Shegavearewardof$10totheboyforhisbravery.(rewardn.)点拨(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/报酬inrewardfor作为报答;作为……的报酬(2)rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用某物报答某人(3)rewardingadj.(指活动等)值得做的;报酬高的[辨析]rewardaward名词奖励,回报;报酬,悬赏金奖、奖品、奖状,多用于奖项名称动词“奖赏,酬谢”:rewardsb.for(doing)sth.“颁发,授予”:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.2.chargev.收费,要价;控告;充电n.要价;职责,掌管单句填空①Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeeding.②IwonderifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram.③Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.完成句子④Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.律师比医生要价更高。句式升级⑤Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.→Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.点拨(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesb.(somemoney)forsth.向某人索取某物的费用(2)freeofcharge(=forfree)免费incharge(of)主管;负责;照顾inthechargeofsb.(=insb.'scharge)由某人负责;由某人管理takechargeof掌管;负责;照管3.operatevi.运转;动手术vt.使运转;操作单句填空①Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientatonce.②Thepatientwaswarnednottoeatoilyfoodaftertheoperation(operate).③Emergencylineoperators(operate)mustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.完成句子④Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。点拨(1)operateonsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作;运转;手术comeintooperation生效;开始工作beinoperation工作中;使用中(3)operatorn.接线员;话务员;操作员[联想]operate的近义词如下:run经营,运转;function运转4.respondv.回答,回复单句填空①Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanre-spondquicklytochangesinthemarket.②ChenLongmadenoresponse(respond)tothequestionthatthereporterasked.③Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylo-calnewsmen.④Infact,receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtomakearesponsetoit.一句多译她从来都没有给我回过信。⑤Sheneverresponds/repliestomyletters.(动词)⑥Shemakesnoresponse/replytomyletters.(名词短语)点拨(1)respondto...对……作出回答/作出反应respondthat...回答/答复……(2)response(=reply)n.回答;反应inresponseto作为对……的回应makearesponseto对……作出回答/回应makenoresponseto对……不予回答/回应1.payoff成功;带来好结果;还清;付清单句填空①Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.活学巧用(用pay的相关短语填空)②Canyoulendme￡10?I'llpayyoubackonFriday.③NexttimeyoupayavisittoShanghai,I'llshowyouaround.④Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.重点短语⑤Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingpaidoffwhenshefinallywonthegoldmedal.写作微练⑥我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性结果——在这次考试中我们得了满分。Ourdeterminationandpatiencepaidoffwithabreakthrough—wegotfullmarksinthisexam.点拨payback偿还(钱);报复(某人)paysb.forsth.为某物付给某人钱payforsth.付钱;支付;为某事物付出代价payattentionto注意……payabill付账单payavisitto参观;访问[点津]payoff表示“成功”时,无被动语态形式,一般使用表示事物的名词作主语。2.keepupwith赶上;跟上单句填空①Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostad-vancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththede-mandforchange.活学巧用(使用下方“点拨”中的相关短语填空)②I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.③Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeepuphiscourage.④Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeanttokeepouttheunwantedvisitors,especiallyatworkinghours.⑤Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmedi-ately;rather,imaginethatitistrue.⑥Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.写作微练⑦当我们正在考试时,保持良好的精神状态对我们来说很重要。It'sveryimportantforustokeepupagoodstateofmindwhilewearetakingexaminations.点拨keepaway(使)远离keepup保持;持续不变keep(...)inmind记住keepback阻止(感情等的流露);隐瞒keepout防止进入keepoff避开;不接近keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepaneyeon照看;留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意;留心keepone'sword/promise遵守诺言keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[联想]其他含有“upwith”的短语:catchupwith赶上,追上comeupwith提出;想出;找出befedupwith厌烦,厌倦putupwith忍受;容忍endupwith以……结束 1.not...until...单句填空①ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatJenniferrealized(realize)thatshehadlostherkeys.②Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.③NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.④Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.重点句型一句多译直到那时他才意识到他错了。⑤Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedthathewaswrong.(强调句)⑥Notuntilthendidherealizethathewaswrong.(倒装句)点拨(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”,常用于引导时间状语从句。此外,un-til之后还可接单词或短语,这时与瞬间动词连用。[点津]until用于肯定句时,常与延续性动词连用。(2)notuntil用于倒装句中:Notuntil+单词/短语/从句+部分倒装……(3)notuntil用于强调句型中:Itis/was+notuntil...that...[点津]在该强调句型中,that之后的句子要用肯定形式和陈述句语序。2.incase单句填空①Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.②Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.③Pleaseleaveyourphonenumbersothatwecangetintouchwithyouincaseofemergency.句型转换④Itisoftenthecasethathastemakeswaste.→Hastemakeswaste,asisoftenthecase.(定语从句)句式升级⑤IwillnevergiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.→OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.(onnoac-count置于句首)点拨incase意为“以防;以防万一”,用于引导状语从句。[联想]case的常用短语和句式:inthatcase如果那样的话;既然那样inanycase