part8-世界卫生组织针灸标准之八

WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS211GV15:Yamen瘂(哑)門(门)Intheposteriorregionoftheneck,inthedepressionsuperiortothespinousprocessofthesecondcervicalvertebra(C2),ontheposteriormedianline.Note:AfterlocatingGV16,GV15islo-cated0.5B-cuninferiortoGV16.GV16:Fengfu風(风)府Intheposteriorregionoftheneck,directlyinferiortotheexternaloccipitalprotuber-ance,inthedepressionbetweenthetrape-ziusmuscles.Note:Withtheheadslightlyextendedintheseatedposition,loosenthetrapeziusmuscle,thenmovesuperiorlyfromthemidpointoftheposteriorhairlinetotheoc-cipitalbone,gV16willbefound.GV15GV16spinousprocessofthesecondcervicalvertebra(C2)posteriorhairlinetrapeziusmuscletrapeziusmuscleexternaloccipitalprotuberancegovernorVessel212GV17:Naohu腦(脑,脳)戶Onthehead,inthedepressionsuperiortotheexternaloccipitalprotuberance.Note:GV17islocatedinthedepressionattheintersectionoftwoimaginarylines:theverticallineoftheposteriormedianlineandthehorizontallineofthesuperiorbor-deroftheexternaloccipitalprotuberance,atthesamelevelasBL9.GV18:Qiangjian強間(间)Onthehead,4B-cunsuperiortotheposte-riorhairline,ontheposteriormedianline.Note:GV18islocatedinthedepression1.5B-cunsuperiortogV17.GV17GV18externaloccipitalprotuberanceposteriorhairlineWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS213GV19:Houding後(后)頂(顶)Onthehead,5.5B-cunsuperiortothepos-teriorhairline,ontheposteriormedianline.Note:GV19islocated1.5B-cunposteriortogV20.GV20:Baihui百會(会)Onthehead,5B-cunsuperiortotheante-riorhairline,ontheanteriormedianline.Note1:GV20islocatedinthedepression1B-cunanteriortothemidpointofthelinefromtheanteriorhairlinetotheposteriorhairline.Note2:Whentheearsarefolded,GV20islocatedatthemidpointoftheconnectinglinebetweentheauricularapices.GV19GV20posteriorhairlineauricularapexgovernorVessel214GV21:Qianding前頂(顶)Onthehead,3.5B-cunsuperiortothean-teriorhairline,ontheanteriormedianline.Note:GV21islocatedatthemidpointofthelineconnectinggV20andgV22.GV22:Xinhui顖(囟)會(会)Onthehead,2B-cunsuperiortotheante-riorhairline,ontheanteriormedianline.GV21GV22anteriorhairlineWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS215GV23:Shangxing上星Onthehead,1B-cunsuperiortotheante-riorhairline,ontheanteriormedianline.GV24:Shenting神(神)庭Onthehead,0.5B-cunsuperiortothean-teriorhairline,ontheanteriormedianline.Note:Whentheanteriorhairlineisunclearorchanged,GV24islocated3.5B-cunsu-periortothemidpointbetweenthemedialendsoftheeyebrows.GV23GV24anteriorhairlineanteriorhairlinegovernorVessel216GV25:Suliao素髎(髎)Ontheface,atthetipofthenose.GV26:Shuigou水溝(沟)Ontheface,atthemidpointofthephiltrummidline.Remarks:AlternativelocationforGV26-atthejunctionoftheupperonethirdandlowertwothirdsofthephiltrummidline.GV25GV26philtrumWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS217GV27:Duiduan兌(兑)端Ontheface,atthemidpointofthetubercleoftheupperlip.GV28:Yinjiao齦(龈)交Ontheface,atthejunctionofthefrenulumoftheupperlipwiththeuppergum.Note:Withtheheadextendedintheseatedpostureandtheupperliplifted,gV28islocatedatthejunctionofthefrenulumoftheupperlipwiththeuppergum.GV27GV28uppergumfrenulumoftheupperlipWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS219COnCEPtIOnVESSEL任脈(脉)ConceptionVessel220CV1:Huiyin會(会)陰(阴)Intheperinealregion,atthemidpointofthelineconnectingtheanuswiththeposte-riorborderofthescrotuminmalesandtheposteriorcommissureoflabiummajorisinfemales.Note:CV1islocatedmidwaybetweentheanusandthegenitalorgan,withthesubjectlyingonthesideorinknee-chestposition.CV2:Qugu曲骨(骨)Onthelowerabdomen,superiortothepu-bicsymphysis,ontheanteriormedianline.CV1CV2anusanuspubicsymphysisWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS221CV3:Zhongji中極(极)Onthelowerabdomen,4B-cuninferiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV4:Guanyuan關(关,関)元Onthelowerabdomen,3B-cuninferiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV3CV4ConceptionVessel222CV5:Shimen石門(门)Onthelowerabdomen,2B-cuninferiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV6:Qihai氣(气,気)海(海)Onthelowerabdomen,1.5B-cuninferiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheante-riormedianline.CV5CV6WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS223CV7:Yinjiao陰(阴)交Onthelowerabdomen,1B-cuninferiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV8:Shenque神(神)闕(阙)Ontheupperabdomen,inthecentreoftheumbilicus.CV7CV8ConceptionVessel224CV9:Shuifen水分Ontheupperabdomen,1B-cunsuperiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV10:Xiawan下脘Ontheupperabdomen,2B-cunsuperiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV9CV10WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS225CV11:Jianli建里Ontheupperabdomen,3B-cunsuperiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV12:Zhongwan中脘Ontheupperabdomen,4B-cunsuperiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.Note:CV12islocatedatthemidpointofthelineconnectingthexiphisternaljunc-tionandthecentreofumbilicus.CV11CV12xiphisternaljunctionConceptionVessel226CV13:Shangwan上脘Ontheupperabdomen,5B-cunsuperiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV14:Juque巨闕(阙)Ontheupperabdomen,6B-cunsuperiortothecentreoftheumbilicus,ontheanteriormedianline.CV13CV14WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS227CV15:Jiuwei鳩(鸠)尾Ontheupperabdomen,1B-cuninferiortothex