新概念英语第二册lesson-37--The-olympic-games

Lesson37TheOlympicGames•Firstlistentotheradioandanswerthequestion.•WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?生词和短语Olympicadj.奥林匹克的holdv.召开governmentn.政府Immenseadj.巨大的stadiumn.露天体育场standardn.标准capitaln.首都fantasticadj.巨大的designv.设计•★Olympicadj.奥林匹克的theOlympicgames奥林匹克运动会(简称theGames,一般大型运动会用games)•hold(held,held)v.召开1vt.拿着,抓住,抱住PleaseholdthebadywhileItakeoffmycoat.Whyareyouholdingmybag?2容纳,装得下,包含Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.这杯子装不了多少水。Thestadiumcanhold20,000people.3举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日);纪念•haveameeting=holdameeting召开会议•Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.•明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题.•hold习惯用被动:held•TheOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.(twothousandeight)AfestivalisheldatEdinburgheveryyear.节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次.ThenextconferencewillbeheldinGeneva.下次会议将在日内瓦举行.•Immenseadj.巨大的,极大的,无边的,一望无际的•巨大的露天体育场()Theuniverseisimmense.immenseoceanbigadj.(一般的)大的bigman大人物largeadj.数量的大,尺寸的大alargenumberof..不说abignumberoflargeman大块头•★standardn.标准•highstandard高标准•Olympic-standard•奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)(复合形容词:形容词+名词)•奥林匹克标准的游泳池（）•stadiumn.露天体育场•Playground操场sportsfield运动场gym健身房••capitaln.首都capitaladj.大写的,重要的•★designv.设计1vt.&vi.设计图样Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.2vt.&vi.打算(做......),计划Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.Thisbookisdesignedforforeigntourist.3n.图样,图纸;设计Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.•designern.设计师well-designed设计不错的(复合形容词:副词+过去分词)•1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears’time.infouryears’time四年之后•(in常与将来时连用表示“......时间之后”)•2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.•as/because原因,as是连词,引出原因状语从句,as用于表示原因时通常位于句首•Asyoucan’ttypetheletteryourself,you’llhavetoaskSusantodoitforyou.•Jim’stryingtosavemoremoneybecausehewantstobuyacar.•alargenumberofpeople=agreatmanypeople大批的人animmensestadium一个大型体育场anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池•Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.•今年年底前工人们将把新路铺好。bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前•将来完成时。这个时态表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作•by是完成时的标志,表示“到......为止,在......之前,并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。•I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我将已离开。(星期一之前的任何时间)Iwon’thaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不会离开。(星期一还在)•Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.•as是连词,相当于while,当“当,正值”讲,引出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时,不能用“...willgoup”•WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.•lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高兴的)盼望,期待将来完成时•将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与•by和not...till/until+表示时间的名词连用。Ihopethey’llhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.•一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示“意愿”,如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。Theradiohasn’tbeenmendedyet.Nevermind!I’llmenditforyou.(允诺)Willyouopenthedoorformeplease!(请求)Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?(建议)•将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事:Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.•现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式:到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生Look的短语•Lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)(高兴地)盼望,期待着(to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形)•Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假的到来.•Ilookforwardtoseeingtoyouduringtheweekend.•Lookout(becareful)当心(注意),留神•Lookout!Abusiscoming.当心点,公共汽车来了.•Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalkacrossaroad.•Lookoutof朝外看Don’tlookoutofthewindow.•Lookup•1(getinformationfromareferencebook)查阅(从参考书中获取资料)•Idon'tunderstandthisword.Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不懂这个词的词义,我要查一下字典.•2(visit)拜访,看望Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.回来时别忘了来看我.I’mgoingtolookupMarythisafternoon.