牛津译林版英语七上7AUnit7grammar课件

空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题Unit7ShoppingLead-inWecanseesomeredapplesintheappletree.Wecan’tseeanyredapplesinthetree.Doyouhaveanybreadonyourdesk?A.Using‘some’and‘any’.IneedtobuysomeChristmaspresents.Doyouhaveanymoney?No,Idon’thaveanymoney.1.some常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：Theyhavesomemoney.（肯定句）Wouldyoulikesometea?(建议）CanIhavesomeoranges?(请求）2.any常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强调的肯定句中。如：Doessheoftenbuyanypresentsforhersister?(疑问句）Idon’tneedanyhelp.(否定句）Whitematchesanyothercolour.(表强调，意为“任何”）★some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Completetheconversationwith‘some’or‘any’.Millie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes.Wehaveabigcakeand______bread.Doweneed______fruit?someanyMillie:Sure.Weneed_________bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed________juiceandcola.somesomeDaniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy______papercups?Millie:Yes,wealsoneed__________papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.anysomeLead-inThereisabirdinthetree.Therearetwocatsunderthetree.Thereissomemilkintheglass.Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Yes,thereare.Isthereanymilkintheglass?No,thereisn’t.Isthereanywaterinit?Yes,thereis.B.Using‘therebe’1.Thereisapearonthetable.2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.3.Thereisnotanorangeinthebag.4.Thereisnotanybreadontheplate.5.Therearesomepotatoesinthefridge.6.Therearesomedrinksinmybag.7.Therearenotanycakesinthebox.8.Therearenotanyfishinthisriver.9.Isthereapearonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.10.Isthereanybreadonthetable?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.11.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebasket?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.1.Therebe表示“某地有某物或有某人。Thereisachairintheroom.房间里有一张椅子。Therearealotofstudentsintheplayground.操场上有许多学生。Therearen’tanyflowersonthetable.桌上没有花。Isthereanybreadinthebag?书包里有面包吗？2.Therebe结构中be用法如下：thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词thereare+可数名词复数3.Therebe结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即：Thereisnot/isn’tanycomputerinmystudy.一般疑问句的构成是将动词be移到句首。Isthereachairintheroom?Arethereanypicturesonthewall?4.当therebe后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。如：Thereisaneraserandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearetwopencilsandaneraserinthebox.5.therebe表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……，而have则表示“拥有”，即：某人或某物拥有……。therebe+某人或某物+介词短语某人或某物+have+某人或某物Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveanewwatchnow.★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用，如：Therearesixwindowsinthewallsofourclassroom.=Ourclassroomhassixwindows.Lookatyourclassroomandmakesentencesusing‘Thereis/are…’一、用some,any填空：1.Isthere_______paperonyourdesk?2.Hedoesn’thave_______brothers.3.Weneed_______fruitattheparty.4.Doesshehave______friendsthere?5.Wouldyoulike_______bread?6.Therearen’t________pearsinthebasket.7.CouldIhave________snacksnow?anyanysomeanysomeanysome二、完成句子：1.沿着这条街有两家超市。2.我能为你做点什么？3.我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。Therearetwosupermarketsdownthestreet.WhatcanIdoforyou?IwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’s.4.这条河里有鱼吗？5.桌上没有任何蔬菜。6.书房里有一张书桌和两张椅子。Arethereanyfishintheriver?Therearen’tanyvegetablesonthetable.Thereisadeskandtwochairsinthestudyroom.HomeworkReviewtheuseof‘some’and‘any’and‘therebe’.