九年级-复习Units-13～14

第21讲九年级Units13～14类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的2．harm(v.)→harmful(adj.)有害的3．reuse(v.)→reusable(adj.)可重复使用的4．create(v.)→creative(adj.)有创造力的→creativity(n.)创造力5．graduate(v.)→graduation(n.)毕业类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展6．care(v.)→caring(adj.)体贴人的7．congratulation(n.)→congratulate(v.)祝贺8．thank(v.)→thankful(adj.)感谢；感激9．last(adj.)→lastly(adv.)最后10．responsibility(n.)→responsible(adj.)有责任心的类别新课标要求重点短语记忆1.savetheearth拯救地球2.beharmfulto对……有害3.atthetopof在……顶部或顶端4.takepartin参加5.turnoff关掉6.payfor付费；付出代价7.takeaction采取行动8.throwaway扔掉；抛弃类别新课标要求重点短语记忆9.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物10.pull...down摧毁；拆下11.bringback恢复；使想起；归还12.inarow连续几次地13.lookbackat回首(往事)；回顾14.makeamess弄得一团糟15.keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静16.seniorhighschool高中类别新课标要求重点短语记忆17.believein信任；信赖18.firstofall首先19.bethirstyfor渴望20.aheadof在……前面21.beresponsiblefor对……有责任22.setout出发；启程23.separatefrom分离；隔开类别新课标要求重点句型整理1.We'retryingtosavetheearth！我们正在尽力拯救地球！2.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!城镇里的每个人都应该在打扫卫生中发挥作用。3.Theriverusedtobesoclean.河流曾经是这么的清澈。类别新课标要求重点句型整理4.Theairisbadlypolluted.空气被严重地污染了。5.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我记得在七年级时遇到过你们所有人。类别新课标要求重点句型整理6.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?自从上了初中你改变了多少？7.I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.我期待着上高中。1．We'retryingtosavetheearth！我们正在尽力拯救地球！(Unit13)【考点透析】(1)trytodosth.固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果。【归纳拓展】try的相关用法①tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事Theytrytheirbesttocheerherup.他们尽最大努力让她高兴。②trydoingsth.尝试做某事Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。(2)savetheearth拯救地球。save为动词，还有“节约；储蓄”之意。Weshouldsavewater.我们应该节约用水。2．Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为每一个人保持公共场所的干净、漂亮。(Unit13)【考点透析】(1)throw...in...意为“把……扔进……里”。Don'tthrowtherubbishinthelake.不要把垃圾扔进湖里。(2)keep＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使某人/某事保持……的状态”。Keepthewindowsopenwhilesleeping.睡觉时保持窗户开着。3．Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth...到目前为止，没有科学研究证明鱼翅有利于健康……(Unit13)【考点透析】sofar固定短语，意为“到目前为止”，通常用于现在完成时。Sofar,Ihavelearnedover5,000Englishwords.到目前为止，我已经学了5千多英语单词。4．ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。(Unit13)【考点透析】thatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish是定语从句，修饰前面的名词house。定语从句中先行词是物时，用关系词that/which引导。Thisisthevillagewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.这就是我去年参观过的村庄。5．...it'stimetograduate到了毕业的时间了(Unit14)【考点透析】It'stimetodosth.是固定句式，意为“该做……了；到了做……的时间了”。也可说成It'stimeforsth.It'stimetogotoschool.＝It'stimeforschool.到了上学的时间了。6．Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。(Unit14)【考点透析】bethirstyfor固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求”，后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式。Youngmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.年轻人应该渴求知识。7．Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.明智地选择并为你的决定和行为负责。(Unit14)【考点透析】beresponsiblefor固定短语，意为“对……有责任；负责任”。Mikeisresponsiblefortheproject.迈克对这个项目负责。8．Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。(Unit14)【考点透析】setout是固定短语，意为“出发；启程”，setoutonsth.表示“开始进行新的或重要的事情”，setouttodosth.表示“(为实现某个结果而)开始做某事”。Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。MarysetoutforShanghaiyesterday.玛丽昨天动身去上海了。同步训练基础知识过关一、词汇应用(10分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1．Peoplecan'tdrinkthepollutedwater.2．Juliacameupwithanewmethodofsolvingtheproblem.3．Wecanrecyclebooksandpapersothatwecansavealotofmoney.4．Afishermanisapersonwhocatchesfish.5．Thecaristooexpensiveforme.Ican'taffordit.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6．Theoldmanlivedinawooden(wood)house.7．Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction(instruct).8．Ourearthisthirsty(thirsty)forthefreshwater.9．I'llshowyoutoyourroom.Ours(our)areupstairs.10．Ilookforwardtotaking(take)partintheactivities.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)1．我们正在尽力拯救濒危动物。Wearetryingtosaveendangeredanimals.2．空气被严重地污染了。Theairisbadlypolluted.3．我们的家乡过去是如此的美丽。Ourhometownusedtobesobeautiful.4．我记得走时关上灯了。IrememberedturningoffthelightswhenIleft.5．新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。Freshfruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.三、按要求完成句子(10分)1．Jennylikesmoviesthatareexciting.(改为简单句)Jennylikesexcitingmovies.2．Heusedtobeoutgoing.(改为否定句)Hedidn'tusetobeoutgoing.3．Hediedtwoyearsago.(改为同义句)Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.4．Peterhasalreadyturnedoffhisradio.(改为否定句)Peterhasn'tturnedoffhisradioyet.5．Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改为被动语态)Theirclassroomisoftencleanedbythemafterschool.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1．Look,somanypassengers________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.A．playedB．willplayC．areplayingD．haveplayed【解析】C由look可知用现在进行时。2．Paullooksforwardto________hispenpalassoonaspossible.A．meetingB．meetC．meetsD．met【解析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.固定用法，意为“期盼做某事”。3．We'retryingourbest________ourenvironment.A．protectB．toprotectC．protectingD．toprotecting【解析】B固定短语。tryone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。4．Nickusedto________meat,butnowheisusedto________vegetables.A．eat;eatB．eating;eatC．eating;eatingD．eat;eating【解析】Dusedto意为“曾经”，后跟动词原形；beusedtodoingsth.，意为“习惯做某事”。5．—Nick,haveyoufedyourfish?—________.I'llfeedthemsoon.A．Yes,IhaveB．Yes,IwillC．No,Ihaven'tD．No,Iwon't【解析】C由“I'llfeedthemsoon.”可知，Nick还没有喂鱼，作否定回答。现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答为No,Ihaven't.。6．(2014·十堰)Helikeslow­carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutof