2016七选五高三公开课

2020/5/3善于抓线索，突破“七选五”2020/5/3Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps（七选五）,howdoyoufeel?秘命题揭1.短文体裁：说明文2.短文内容：教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等。3.短文长度：200~300词的短文留出5个空白4.短文特征：文章多半有大标题、小标题、主题句，或有表示列举或顺序的词(如first,second,next,then,finally等)，结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。5.设空特点：段首、段中、段尾。（位置不同-------作用不同）考查方式注释句（上下文逻辑）过渡句（文章结构）主旨句（文章整体内容）骤解题步做题基本步骤1)快速阅读选项，再读文章，了解大意；2)边读边做题，先易后难；Accordingtothetext,discusswithyourpartnerstodiscoversomeskillstothetextwithgaps（七选五）.Groupwork-Discussion组长：__________组员（=6人）:__________________㈠①：出题为小标题，答案往哪里找？相关词有_____②：出题在段尾，答案往哪里找？相关词有______㈡①：注意相同词_________,然后翻译…Duringmyfirst…differentquestions.（注意：Openthefloor开始发言）②：注意相似短语______________③：注意相同词____________,及其反义词____________④：注意与cook有关的词汇_________,___________⑤：注意it的指代。翻译：ChristmasDay…boysandgirls.㈢①：注意逻辑关系。相关词有________,表________关系？②：注意逻辑关系。相关词有_______,表_______关系？4-6studentsinagroup2020/5/3解题思路：Exploration主题句①.●_________Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.（2010课标全国卷）A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.根据出题位置—在段首或小标题通常是结论、概括性语句。②.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.（2010全国课标卷）A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.—在段尾根据出题位置2020/5/3根据空格所在位置---段首段尾题1.小标题——短小精悍,形式统一（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.挖空在段首，常是主题句3.挖空在段尾，常是结论句或起承上启下的作用。Summary1:Foretelling同一词汇①…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions..Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…（2010全国课标卷）B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.根据某些词②….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.同一词汇搭配反义词/同源词③.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同一领域词汇④1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.______Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.代词指代⑤._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、某一领域的词汇、指示代词或人称代词等的重复出现，帮助做题。Summary2:keywords---段中题（并列与递进关系）①.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（2013全国新课标卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.根据句子之间的逻辑关系（转折与让步关系）②.__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.逻辑关系线索法---段中题1.________________关系：and,also,further,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;2.________________关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult等；3.________________关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等。并列与递进因果转折与让步Summary3：connection解题策略位置前后Foretelling段落小标题—概括性短语段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句或过渡句关键词Keywords相同/相近/相反词语复现代词对应逻辑关系Connection并列递进转折让步顺序因果ConclusionFourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness._____1____Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.2Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusontheprese