基于生命周期的财务风险研究的论文

I摘要大学生职业生涯规就是围绕着大学生内职业生涯发展而展开的一些列自我探索和生涯设计过程，这个过程以生涯意识的唤醒和目标层次的提升为着眼点，以大学生的职业生涯发展为中心，以全面提高大学生的生活质量为旨归。具体地讲，职业生涯规划是指个人发展与组织发展相结合，对决定一个人职业生涯的客观因素进行分析、总结和测定，确定一个人的事业奋斗目标，并选择实现这一事业目标的职业，编制相应的工作，对每一个步骤、环节作出合理的安排。大学生职业生涯规划指导既是一项神圣的事业，又是一项专业性很强的工作，它充分体现高校的教育功能，需要具备一支具有较强专门知识、能力和素质的队伍。这就需要通过集中培训和学习，建立一支专业化、专家化、科学化的职业生涯指导队伍，经常开展毕业生的职业指导、咨询、推荐和服务工作，成为大学生的“职业导航师”。只有这样才能满足大学生求职的需求，才能帮助大学生确立正确的职业意识。关键词：大学生；职业生涯规划；自身素质；存在问题；正确定位IIAbstractMergerandacquisition(M&A),whichemergedasthemarketeconomdevelopedtoacertainphase,hasbeenanextremelyimportantwayofpropertytradinginmoderneconomiclife.AccordingtothestatisticsfromDealogic,thetotalamountofglobalM&Atradingreached3.87trillionUSDin2006,whichsetanewrecordforannualglobalenterpriseM&Ascale.However,therearealsoquiteafewfailedcaseswiththerecentsurgeofM&A,mostofwhichhaveresultedfromfinancialrisks.InspiteofsomanyresearchtheoriesregardingfinancialrisksofenterpriseM&A,severalelementsarestillignored,andoneofthemistheindustrylifecycle(ILC)oftheenterprisesconcerned,whichisvitalforM&Afinancialriskevaluation.OnthebasisofsummarizingtheM&Afinancialriskresearchbothdomesticandabroad,thisessaypointsoutthedrawbacksofcurrentresearch,includingtheoneofignoringtheILCoftheenterprisesinvolved.ByfirststudyingtheILC’simportanceandnecessityforevaluatingfinancialrisks,thetheoryofILCisthenintroducedintotheevaluationsystemoffinancialrisks.BasedontheILCtheorytheessayanalyzesphasetraitsofILCandthusputforwardthefinancialcharacterswithimpactonM&Afinancialrisks.TheessayalsoexpatiatesthepartitioningofmostdomesticILCs,whichhelpstostudythetraditionalM&Afinancialriskevaluationmodels(i.e.modelsunmodifiedbyILC).OnemajortheoreticalinnovationinthisessayisthedesigningoftheILC-revisedM&AfinancialriskevaluationmodelandtheresearchoverthematrixofILCrevisingdegree,whichiscarriedoutbyusingtheAHP-Fuzzytool.TotestthevalidityoftheILC-revisedmodel,thisessaychoosestostudythecaseofBENQ’sacquiringofSimensMobileDepartment.ItrespectivelyutilizesthetraditionalmodelandtheILC-revisedonetoevaluatetheacquisition’sfinancialrisk,andthemethodsofexperts’markingandlevelanalysisareadoptedtoworkouttheILC.ThisessayendeavorstoimproveonthevalidityandeffectivenessofM&Afinancial-risk-evaluations,andtoenrichandsubstantiatecurrentM&Afinancialriskevaluationtheories,thushelpingguidefutureenterpriseM&AsandenhanceM&Aefficiency.Keywords:Mergerandacquisition(M&A),financialrisk,industrylifecycle(ILC),evaluationIII目录摘要...........................................................................................................................................IAbstract...................................................................................................................................II绪论..........................................................................................................................................21并购的意义............................................................................................................................31.1研究意义.......................................................................................错误!未定义书签。1.1.1促进提高并购有效性........................................................错误!未定义书签。1.1.2指导公司并购优化产业结构和资本结构........................错误!未定义书签。1.1.3指导公司并购有效配置资源............................................错误!未定义书签。1.1.4规范公司并购市场，促进公司公平竞争........................错误!未定义书签。1.2研究方法......................................................................................................................32并购及其财务风险概述......................................................................................................32.1并购概述......................................................................................................................32.1.1并购涵义............................................................................................................32.1.2并购类型............................................................................................................42.2财务风险概述..............................................................................................................42.2.1财务风险的含义及类别....................................................................................42.2.2财务风险评估方法概述....................................................................................52.3并购财务风险概述......................................................................................................52.3.1并购财务风险及其构成....................................................................................52.3.2并购财务风险的特征........................................................................................62.4国内外研究现状..........................................................................................................62.4.1国外研究现状....................................................................................................62.4.2国内研究现状....................................................................................................62.5目前并购财务风险研究的不足..................................................错误!未定义书签。3行业生命周期在并购财务风险研究中的运用......