unit5-travelling-abroad-知识点

人教课标高二选修7Unit31.witness2.accommodation3.opposite4.pause5.flee6.yell7.drag8.abandon9.target10.urge11.scare12.shallow⑴作动词，意为“____________________”;⑵作名词，意为“_____________”。①Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.②Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.目击(尤指罪行或事故)目击者，证人1.witnessThepasttenyearssaw/witnessedagrowingsocialmobility.be(a)witnesstosth目击，看见某事发生Bear/givewitnessto为…作证2.accommodationn.住处，宿舍e.g.Universitieshavetoprovideaccommodationforfirst-yearstudents.e.g.Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodation.⑴作形容词(to)，意为:__________________⑵作介词，意为:________________在……的对面3.opposite对立的，截然相反的e.g.Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehersleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.Thepeoplesittingoppositemelookedveryfamiliar.Heiskind,butsheisjusttheopposite.恰恰相反4.pause⑴作动词，意为:_____________________⑵作名词，意为:_____________________暂停，停顿；按暂停键暂停，停顿；暂停键e.g.Hepausedforbreath,thencontinuedupthehill.TherewasapausewhileAlicechangedthetape.5.flee(fled,fled,fleeing)⑴flee(from)书面用词，侧重指逃跑时动作匆忙，多含惧怕之意。⑵escapefrom指摆脱、避开险境或逃离束缚Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.亦可指“气体、液体等”泄露、逸出；另Hisnameescapedme/mymemory.getaway口语用语。侧重指犯罪分子从现场逃跑或被捕时逃走。runaway口语用语，强调动作迅速。runoff也是逃跑，通常还包括携带着某人或者某物。①ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarII.②Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.escapepunishmentescapedoing6.yell⑴作动词，意为:____________________________________⑵作名词，意为:______(因恐惧、激动或愤怒而)叫喊，大嚷大叫叫喊e.g.Paulletsoutayellashedoesa2handedslamdunk(扣篮).Theyyelledathimtostop.cry：指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。Hecriedthathehadfoundthekey．shout：指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。Sheshoutedtoattracttheirattention．roar：吼叫或咆哮。Whodarestoanswerbackwhenheroarslikealion?scream：尖叫Shescreamedthattherewasasnake.yell：多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。call大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。Shecalledandcalledbutnoonecametoherassistance．【词语辨析】drag/pull⑴drag指（因某物太重而）沿着地面拖动；⑵pull指（用手）把某物沿着力的方向而拉动或拔起。e.g.Shemanagedtodragtheboxintotheroom.7.dragThecatpulledopenthedoorandhurriedinside.Shehastohavetwoteethpulled.【词语辨析】abandon/desert/giveup①abandon强调永远或完全放弃某人或某事物；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；②desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为；③giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。8.abandon①Hismotherurgedhimtofinishhishomework.②Hewasinurgentneedofmedicalattention.③WeurgedtheJapanesegovernmenttoreflectonitsillegal“purchase”oftheDiaoyuIslands,whichbelongtoChinasinceancienttimes.9.urge11.scare⑴作动词，意为：______________⑵作名词，意为：______________使害怕，惊恐惊恐，惊吓①Loudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirds.②hescareseasily.③Youreallygaveusascare!terribleaccident.4Shewasscaredtodeathatthesightofthee.g.Morethan100pilotwhales(巨头鲸)diedafterbeingstranded(搁浅)inshallowsea.Iwastooyoungandshallowtounderstandlove.12.shallow1.findout2.sortout3.callout4.eventhough5.bringin6.holdupSwedishresearchersaretryingto________howtopreventthedisease.findout查明，弄清1.findout2.sortoutThelocalgovernmentwantsthecitizensto________theirrubbish.挑出，拣出sortoutWecan_________anytypeofdisputedmattersoranyotherproblems.处理解决sortoutWeneedto_________ourcampingequipmentbeforewegoaway.sortout3.calloutJohn__________tohisgirlfriend.calledout大声呼叫呼喊使整齐整理Thefirefighterswere_________tohelpfightfires.calledout（尤指出现困境或险情时）命令/要求某人出动（来帮忙）4.eventhoughBillwenton____________noonewaslistening.eventhough即使，尽管Ihaveplanstogotothebeachtoday.______________itrains,Iamgoingtogotothebeach.即使，尽管Eventhough/if5.bringinThesaleofthehouse____________about£45,0000.broughtin使挣到使赚到Insomeremoteareas,windpowerwas____________toproduceelectricity.broughtin引入推行6.holdup_________yourhands,otherwiseIwillshootatyou.Holdup支撑举起Sorry,I’mlate—Iwas_________atourworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.heldup耽搁某人推延某事1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.【剖析】Itwasatimewhen…此处为when所引导的时间状语从句。【考点】ItwasApril29,2011_______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before解析：本题目考查状语从句的引导词。句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。该题目易误选A项，认为是强调句型，若在题干中April29,2011前加介词on，则选that为强调句。2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.【剖析】①此处由that引导的定语从句，其中定语从句后又接一个宾语从句；②beabouttodosth.意为“即将，将要做某事”。【考点】Tom_______closethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.wasabouttoB.beabouttoC.isgoingtoD.begoingto解析：本题考查短语在语境中的辨析。beabouttodosth.意为“即将，将要做某事”；begoingtodosth.意为“按计划或安排将要做某事”；依据句意与语境理解可知，选项A符合题意。1.拼写单词2.拓展词汇3.短语互译5.高考链接4.语境填空1._______adj.每年的；n.年刊2._______vt.目击n.目击者；证人3._______prep.在……对面adj.相反的4.________vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫喊声5.________vi./n.跳水；潜水；俯冲6.________vt.拖；拉；扯7._________adv.其间；同时8.________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃annualwitnessoppositeyelldivedragmeantimeabandon9.__________vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞10._________n.目标；靶；11._________vi.思考vt.映射；反射12._________adj.纯的；纯粹的13._________adj.意识到的；知道的14._________adj.生动的；鲜明的15._________adj.狭窄的；有限的16._________adj.使人敬畏的jogtargetreflectpureawarevividnarrowawesome1.shoren.岸；海滨→________adv./adj.近海(的);离岸(的)2._______vi./n.暂停；中止←→causen.原因；v.引起3.copev.处理，对待→scopen.范围→__________n.望远镜4.steamshipn.汽船←steamv.蒸发;n.蒸汽←teamn.团队→__________n.协作5.feen.小费，酬金→_____v.逃避；逃跑←fleetn.舰队offshorepausetelescopeteamworkflee6._____vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→surgen.涌起，蜂拥v.涌起，涌现→sur