语言点unit5-Travelling-abroad

Languagepoints1.adjustto适应，调节Headjustedhisspeakingspeedtostudents.adjuststh.tosth.调整…以适应…adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应于…2.keepitup保持优秀成绩，坚持下去keepup⑴使不低落，维持，保持～one’scourage⑵使熬夜，不睡觉Idohopewearenotkeepingyouup.keepupwith跟上，与同步前进Icannot～allthechangesincomputertechnology.Slowdown,Icannot～you.3.fitin与…相适应,相协调Dotheseplans～withyourarrangements?Iamsurehe’ll～withtheotheremployees.befitfor适合的4.boardn.&v.n.木板,布告牌1)vt.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等）boardtheplane2)vt.＆vi.寄宿,付费……膳宿eg:DuringhisstayinEnglandheboardedwithafriend.onboard在(飞机、船、车)上boardingschool寄宿学校aboardingcard登机卡5.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。句型:This/Itisthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.haddonesth.这是我第二次参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语Ithoughtherhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeCIt’s(high/about)timethat…该做某事了。It’stimethat...过去时或should+动词原型(should不能省略)It’stimewestarted.(It’stimeweshouldstart.)6.dreamof/about梦想，梦见7.queuen.队列，行列v.排列等候jumpthequeue插队queueupfor…/todo…排队等候eg.Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.8.qualificationn.资格；证明qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor？2)Whatqualificationsdoyouhaveforthisjob?qualifyv.(使)具有资格，证明合格9.preparationn.准备Theboywaslazy.Hedidlittle～fortheexam.makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备inpreparationfor在准备中preparev.与prepare相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备10.applyfor申请applysth.to适用于，应用于applyoneselfto致力于applicationn.申请applicantn.申请者11.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.highlyadv.1)高度地ahighlydevelopedcountry高度发达的国家2)very很,非常highlyskilled/intelligent十分熟练/聪明辨析:highly和highhigh表示空间高度,通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.12.recommendvt.1)推荐，赞许Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.2)劝告，建议～doing/sb.todoIrecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.allow/advise/forbid/permit3)recommend表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形，且should可以省略类似的单词有:insist/order/command/advise/propose/suggest/require/request/demand/desireItis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.13.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.whichC2)Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asC14.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.getusedton./doing习惯做某事,Ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom.辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo与beusedtodoing•beusedtodo被用作……Thetableisusedtoputonthings.•usedtodo：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Maryusedtotakeawalk.[考例1]Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.(湖南2007)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that[考例2]Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(浙江2007)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where15.takeup占用时间、空间开始感兴趣、从事，继续，接受Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.Hetookupmathswhileatschool.与take相关的短语:takeaway拿走,离开takein欺骗，吸取takeoff起飞,脱掉，takeon呈现,承担，雇佣takeover接管，继承[考例]Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.(广东2004)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup[点拨]takeup占据。makeup组成,构成，虚构；saveup储蓄;putup张贴，搭建。因此选择A。16.gotlostget+过去分词getexcited/married/hurt/paid/dressed/drunk.17.hostvt.&n.1)主人2)主持人主办,主持或作为主人接待客人⑴Yourhostontonight’sshowisMrLi.⑵Hewillhostthe42ndAnnualGrammyAwardsceremony.hostessn.女主持人，女主人18.comfortvt./u.n.安慰，舒适c.n.令人感到安慰的人和事wordsofcomforttakecomfortfrom/inreadingliveincomforteg.⑴Wedressforcomfort,notfashion.⑵Lisa,intears,wasbeingcomfortedbyhermother.comfortableadj.comfortableadj.19.substituten.（for）代替者，代用品Vitaminpillsareno～forahealthydiet.vi./vt.用…代替…substituteAforB用A代替BAsubstituteforBeg.⑴CanI～milkforcream?⑵He～fortheteacherwhowasinhospital.20.requirementn.要求，需求Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallour～s.Doyouknowthe～thateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination.requiresth.ofsb.Ihavedoneeverythingthatwas～dofme.requiresb.todorequirethatsb.(should)dorequiredoing/tobedone句中with用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。Herfacewaspalewithcold.21.Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊得发呆！22.acknowledgevt.承认，道谢，致谢～sth./doing/that/…as(tobe)eg.⑴Doyou～yourfault/mistake?⑵She～dhavingbeendefeated./thatshewasdefeated.⑶She～dhishelp.23.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.concernvt.涉及，关系到,关心n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。习惯用法：showconcernforsb.关心某人beconcernedabout/for关心beconcernedin/with涉及so/asfaras…isconcerned.就……而言⑴Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththecase.⑵Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.⑶AsfarasI'mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.24.confuseAwithBconfusing/confusedadj.25.referto指的是，提及，参考，查阅26.contradictvt.反驳，相矛盾Thereport～swhatweheardyesterday.27.feelathome舒适，无拘束，