Unit-6--Pets--Grammar

Unit6Petsadverbs副词副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾副词的主要作用：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词的作用：Theboycanrunquickly.Thegirllooksreallybeautiful.Shesingsverywell.Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰整个句子副词的构成：形容词＋lyquickeasysimpletruequicklyeasilysimplytruly直接加ly辅音字母＋y,变y为i加ly辅音字母＋le,去e加ly少数去e,加lyfullfully多数直接加ly其他副词不以-ly结尾的•themostbeautiful…•Hisfishtankssellveryquickly.•Theywillneverforgettheexperience.fastearlyhardlate既是形容词也是副词区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early,lovely等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构成方式：•形容词：名词（n.）+ly如：friendly•副词：形容词(adj.)+ly如：carefullyWeusehard,fast,lateasbothadjectivesandadverbs(without-ly).形容词和副词同形He’sahardworker.lagree,heworkshard.She’safasttypist.Yes,shecantypefast.Doyoulikelatedinners?No,ldon’tliketoeatlate.goodisanadjective;wellisanadverb.Issheagoodsinger?Yes,shesingswell.1.Don’teatso___(quick/quickly).It’snotgoodforyou.2.Whyareyou___(angry/angrily)?Ihaven’tdoneanything.3.Canyouspeak___(slow/slowly)?4.Billisavery___(careful/carefully)driver.5.Janeisstudying___(hard/hardly).6.Thoseorangeslook___(nice/nicely).CanIhaveone?7.Pleasebe___(quiet/quietly).I’mstudying.8.---WhereisDiane?---Shewasherebutsheleft___(sudden/suddenly)9.Heinsistedonbeingpaid___(immediate/immediately).10.Itis___(impossible/impossibly)forlosttimetobemadeup.Sentencemaking.Accordingtothepicturesandthegivenwordstomakesentenceswithadverbs.widelyreadhappy-happilyplayloud-loudlyshoutquick-quicklyrushslowlyclimbnoisynoisilysingruderudelyquarrelangryangrilybeatreadquietquietlytakecareofpatientpatiently副词的原级，比较级和最高级：与形容词基本相同。TomrunsasquicklyasJim.TomrunsmorequicklythanPeter.Tedruns(the)mostquicklyofthefour.AmancalledHappykeepsapetshop,buttodayHappyisnothappy!Heisspeakingtohisworkers.Completesentenceswiththeproperwordsinthebox.Useeachwordonlyonce.badcorrecthappyquickcheerfulgoodpatientMycustomersareleavingmebecauseyouact(1)_______.Inthefuture,Iwantyoualltosmile(2)_______atourcustomers.Iwantyoutolistentothem(3)_________.Iwantyoutowork_______andaddupalltheamounts(5)_______.Finally,Iwantyoualltodress(6)__________.Doallthesethings,andI’msurewe’llwork(7)__________together.cheerfullybadlypatientlyquicklycorrectlywellhappilyWehavelearnthowtocomparepeopleorthingswithadjectives.Wecanuseadverbstocomparehowsomethinghappensorisdone.Wecantakecareofpetdogsmoreeasilyinlargeopenspacesthaninsmallspaces.Ofallherfriends,Emmalookedafterherpetdog(the)mostcarefully.AdverbsComparativesSuperlativesquicklymorequickly(the)mostquicklyslowlymoreslowly(the)mostslowlyhardharder(the)hardestfastfaster(the)fastestlatelater(the)latest•Toformthecomparativeandsuperlativeofadverbsendingin–ly,weadd_____and_______beforethem.•Foradverbsthatdonotendin–lyandhavethesameformastheadjectives,weoftenadd________and_______tothem.moremost-er-estEmmainterviewed40peopletofindoutwhichpetcentreisthemmostpopular.Helphercompleteherreportwiththeinformationfromthetablebelow.Usethecomparativesandsuperlativeoftheadverbsinbrackets.Iinterviewed40peoplewhokeeppetsathome.TheythinktheanimaldoctorsatTEPcheckpets(1)___________(carefully)andthehelpershelplookafterpets(2)________________thanthoseatLOVEandKen’s.However,amongthefourpetcentres,peoplegotoHeart(3)___________________(regularly).Thenthinktheanimalsdoctorsandhelperstheredidtheirjobs(4)__________(well).TheyseldomgothemostcarefullymorecarefullyregularlythemostthebesttoKen’sbecausetheanimaldoctorsthereusuallywork(5)____________(slowly)thanthoseintheothercentres.Ofallthesefourpetcentres,Ken’shelperscare(6)____________(little)aboutpets.moreslowlytheleastExercise:1.–Wouldyoupleasedrive_____?Myplaneistakingoff.--I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.A.fasterB.betterC.morecarefullyD.moreslowly2.OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed_____thisyear.A.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfully3.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint___herteachers.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas4.Thismathsproblemis___thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasilythanC.aseasierasD.easythan5.–Whatdeliciouscakes!--Yes.Andtheywouldtaste___withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse6.Ihaveworked___thanIusedtosinceIhaveababy,soIcan’tearnas____asbefore.A.more;lessB.less;lessC.more;muchD.less;much