会考复习代词

Pronouns代词一.概念:代词是代替名词的词,按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词等。二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格中文主格宾格所有格名词性物代反身代词我我们你你们他她它他们Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：Iliketabletennis.（作主语）Doyouknowhim?（作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：Heisolderthanme/I.5)并列人称代词的顺序。单数：2,3.1.复数：1,2,3•(1)Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine______grownup.(2006重庆)•A.myB.mine•C.myselfD.me•解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grownup(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。•(2)Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed______to______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice．(2006安徽)•A.it;herB.it;herself•C.herself;herD.herself;herself•解析：由addresssth.tosb.•(3)Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.(2004重庆)•A.theyB.one•C.whoD.it•(4)—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.•—Why_____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.(2003全国)•A.himB.he•C.ID.me•解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。•答案是D•提示：下列情况也用宾格：•①在be后作表语。•—Whoisit?—It’sme.•—谁？—是我呀。•②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：•—Whobrokethecup?•—谁打破了杯子？•—Me!(Notme!)—我！(不是我！)•—Ilikeswimming.—我喜欢游泳。•—Metoo.—我也是。••EG1:MayIspeaktoJohn?•---Thisis_____speaking.•A.heB.hisC.himD.himself•2.在电话用语中常用主格。----IwishtospeaktoMary.---我想和玛丽通话。----Thisis_____.---我就是玛丽。•3.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。•EG:Allbut_____totheconcerttomorrow.•A.heandIamgoingB.heandIaregoing•C.heandmearegoingD.hisandmeamgoingshe二.物主代词形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their…名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs…1.Heis(my,mine)teacher.2.Herbrotherisalmostasoldas(mine,my).3.I’lldomyworkandyou’lldo(yours,your,your’s).4.Afriendof(mine,my,I)isgoingtoBerlin.5.Thisisnofaultof(yours,your).•【真题再现】(5)Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.•(2004上海春)•A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers•解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用hisandhers(=hisstampsandherstamps)。答案是B。•(6)—IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?•—No,butit’salmostthesameas______.(1994全国)•A.herB.yours•C.themD.their•yours=yourcamera。答案是B。•(7)Theboypromised_____mothernevertolieto_____again.(1991年)•A.his,himB.her,her•C.her,himD.his,her•答案是D。•考点3反身代词的用法•反身代词在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作单独做主语。•【真题再现】(12)—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?(2006福建21)•—Amancalling______Robert.•A.himB.himself•C.hisD.不填•(13)Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2005湖南)•A.itselfB.yourself•C.himselfD.themselves•tooneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B•(14)Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget______remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(2005上海春)•A.herselfB.her•C.sheD.hers解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。•反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves•注意下列习惯说法：cometooneself（苏醒）/benotoneself（身体不舒服）congratulateoneselfon（暗自庆幸）enjoyoneselfexpressoneself（表达）devoteoneselfto（致力于）dressoneself（穿衣）findoneself（发觉自己在）helponeselfto（随便吃）hideoneself（躲藏）keepsth.tooneself（保守秘密makeoneselfathome（不要拘束，就像在自己家里一样seatoneselfmakeyourselfunderstood使你的话被人理解•1-foroneself（为自已或替自已）•Youmustfinditoutforyourself.（独自地）•Theykeptitforthemselves（为自已）•2-ofoneself自然地，自动地•Theenemywillnotperishofhimself.•Thedooropenedofitself.•3-byoneself独自地，自单干•I’mbusy,wouldyougotherebyyourself.•Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.不定代词的用法1.both(两个都),either（两个中人任一个）,neither（两个都不）(1)Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(宾语)(2)NeitherboyknowsFrench.(定语)(3)both…not/not…both并非两个都…Bothofthestudentsarenotclever.=Notbothofthestudentareclever.=Onestudentiscleverbuttheotherisnot.2.All(整个,三者或以上全部),any(三者或以上中任何一个,一些否,疑,条件),none(三者或以上都不)(1)YoucanbuythebookatanyshopinBeijing.(2)Noneofusare/isperfect.(3)Allofthevillagewasflooded.(4)Therewillbeonlyalittleifany.任何一家商店没有一个人整个,全部要是有3.another;theother;theother+名词(theothers);other+名词(others)(1)Another1)another(+单数名词)许多中的另一个Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother(coat/one.)2)another+数词+复数名词:又,再Weneedanotherthreechairsfortheparents.•(2)theother两者中的另外那个(特指)Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotheriscleaning.•(3)theother+复数名词(theothers):另外那些其余所有的人和物Someoftheboyswentswimming,whiletheotherssatonthebeachforsunbathing.•(4)other+复数名词(others):其他…(泛指)SomebelieveinGod;othersdon’t.Bekindtoothers.1.Tom,Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan_______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs单项选择：3.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---_________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_____thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself5.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Nevermind.Youcanhave________.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours6.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None7.Ifyouwanttobookaro