初中英语语法-感叹句

九年级英语语法讲解仪陇县立山中学校邓开刚感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）Wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）一、选择题1.______deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2._____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa3._____aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan4._____carelessaboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.What5._____nicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaBBAAC6._________brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7._________interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8.________sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What9.________hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan10.________dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.WhatafineACCBB二.把下列句子改为感叹句：1.Hishandwritingisgood.→___________goodhishandwritingis!2.Thesephotosarenice.→__________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!4.Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!5.Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.→__________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.HowHowHowHowHow6.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!7.Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→__________welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!9.Theyarebeautifulflowers.→_________beautifulflowerstheyare!10.Itisadifficultproblem.→__________adifficultproblemitis!WhatHowHowWhatWhat南充市201032.----Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Isitnew?----No,Ihaveitfortwomonths.A.borrowB.boughtC.had南充市201128.niceweatheritis!Let’splayfootball.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata南充市201229.—_________weather!It’sraining!—Badluck!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.A.WhatbadB.HowbadC.WhatfineCAA