高考英语完形填空解题技巧3 (1)

完形填空解题技巧第一讲完形填空考查的目的完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.1）Theypotatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take2）ManyAfricansareveryandsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week3)Thesefloatingthingsarevery.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous4)Theinsideoftheearthisvery.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hotABCD如何做好完形填空题?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应：瞻前顾后联系全文。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock1;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling2todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.1.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand3.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__4__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly____newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish____.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2.积累（注意词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……A.onB.aboveC.overD.from3)Givemeahand,heshouted____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…____,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatchatteraswell.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.(MNET2005江西卷）49.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。Practice:Practicemakesperfect!Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37,mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boatEg1:askedgirlsisn'tthataboythinginlovewithRidingsurfingEg2：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningslowlybigfelldownthestairs