外研社必修2短语与句型

第1页共6页四川省合江中学高2014级专题复习短语与句型(BOOK2)合江中学英语教研组赵春建Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits1.beconnectedwith=berelatedtosth.和…有联系beconnectedto与...连接2.takeexercise=exercise锻炼3.becrazyabout迷恋gocrazy变得疯狂4.haveatemperature/fever发烧become/fallill生病catch/getacold感冒getflu染上流感get/beinjured受伤5.liedown躺下laydown放下6.beginwith=startwith以…开始tobegin/startwith首先endupwith以...结束7.put…into…将…投入…8.headtowards/to/for…朝…前进9.haveasweettooth好吃甜食10.returntonormal恢复正常abovenormal超过正常标准belownormal低于正常标准11.breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸12.outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath踹口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸13.keepfit/healthy保持健康keepusfit/healthy保持我们的身体健康14.befitfor适合15.beoffwork不工作,休息beoutofwork失业beatwork在上班16.keep…away使离开17.atleast至少atmost至多18.beworried/anxiousabout为…而担忧beanxiousfor…渴望…beanxiousforsbtodo渴望sb做19.seesbdoing看到sb正在做20.makesure确保,确实21.wouldratherdo宁愿做wouldrathersbdidsth.宁愿某人做某事wouldrathersbhaddone宁愿某人做某事23.go/beonadiet节食24.abitof一点儿,有点儿25.missschool缺课26.payfor支付payoff还清，成功payback偿还27.afreehealthcaresystem免费医疗体系28.theproblemwith…………的问题haveproblemswith…有…的问题29.picksbup（用车）接某人takeup开始从事;接受(提议);占用makeup组成;补足;化妆;编造turnup开大;翻起;出现;被发现30.beprivatelyowned.私人拥有31.makeaprediction进行预测32.contribute…to…把…贡献于…33.Itcouldn’tbeworse.再糟糕不过了。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。34.foronething...foranotherthingononehand...ontheotherhand一方面...另一方面...1.Takemoreexerciseoryouwillbecomeill.Takemoreexerciseandyouwillbecomereallyfit.2.I’mcaptainoftheclassteamatschool.3.Irarelygettoothache.=RarelydoIgettoothache.4.Youcannoticethemdancingtothelightmusiconthesquareeverymorning.5.Withtheoldmanheadingtheway,thesoldiersstartedtowardsthemountains.第2页共6页6.Thedriverstoppedthecarashefeltsick.7.Hefellasleepwhilereadinghisgrammarbook.8.Thefilmwesawlastnightcouldn’tbeworse.9.Jimwasthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Module2NoDrugs1.be/become/getaddictedtosth.对某物上瘾2.beindanger处于危险之中beoutofdanger脱离危险3.bansbfromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoing=forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth禁止某人做某事Thereisabanon…有一个关于…禁令4.affect=haveaneffecton…对…有影响influence=haveaninfluenceon5.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义6.developinterests培养兴趣7.breakintoahouse破门进入一个房子breakintotears大哭起来breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎,瓦解出故障,抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakoff打断;断绝;折断;突然终止breakshort中断,折断breakthrough突破,克服;挤过去breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分解8.berelatedtosb.与某人有关系/关联illnesses(whichare)relatedtosmoking和吸烟有关的疾病9.take/followone’sadvice听从某人建议givesbsomeadviceonsth.就某事向某人建议10.inorderto(句首句中)soasto(句中)为了,以便11.giveup放弃giveabout分配;传播giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还,反射giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveout分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽,用完giveriseto引起,导致;使…发生12.share…withsb…和sb分享…13.compare…to…把…比做…compare…with…把…和…做比较comparedwith/to与…比14.do/makeasurvey做一个调查15.makealistof列一个名单16.stopsbfromdoing…阻止sb做某事keepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing17.againstthelaw违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw守法18.undermedicaltreatment在治疗中19.continuetodo=continuedoing继续做20.offersbsth=offersthtosb向sb提供sth21.causemanydeaths导致许多人死亡22.dieofhunger死于饥饿diefromanaccident死于一起事故dieout灭绝diedown(风,声音)减弱,逐渐平息dieoff相继死去23.Thisismytreat.我请客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as…把某人视为…24.aheartattack一次心脏病发作25.asksbformoney向sb要钱26.beinpain处于痛苦之中27.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地28.leaveschool辍学,离开学校29.minddoing介意做30.inpublic当众地thepublic公众31.set/fixadate确定一个日期32.increaseto…增加到…第3页共6页increaseby…增加了33.bythistime到这时为止34.duringthe1990s二十世纪九十年代inthe1990’s/1990s35.inject…into注入36.reduceto减少到reduceby减少了37.Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不过了38.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切题39.participatein参与40.distractfrom分心1.Criminalsrelatedtothiscasewerecaughtlastnight.2.Theoldmansatonthebeachintheyard,smokingacigarette.3.Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelytofinishtheworkearlier.Itispossibletofinishtheworkearlier.It’shighlyprobablethattheywillwinthematch.4.Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutapromise.Module3Music1.beknownas作为...而著名beknownfor因...而著名beknownto为某人所知beknownby根据...而得知2.sb.isimpressedwithsth.某人对某事印象深刻=impresssb.withsth.makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象3.splitup分裂,分割,离异/婚4.make/takeanoteof记录,做笔记takenoteof=takenoticeof注意到5.comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换意见6.change…into…把…变成…7.musicinstruments乐器8.ofalltime有史以来9.somethingwonderful很精彩的某种东西10.therestofhislife他的余生11.godeaf变聋becomequeen成为女王growold衰老turncoldandwet变得寒冷潮湿12.Noway!没门,不可能13.atanearlyage在很小的时候14.aleading/topcomposer一个优秀的作曲家15.receivemanyprizes获得了许多奖16.playtheviolin/piano演奏小提琴/钢琴17.havetalentfor…具有…的天赋showtalentfor表现出对…的天赋atalentedmusician一个有天赋的音乐家18.loseinterestin…失去对…的兴趣getlost=loseone’sway迷路belostinthought限于沉思之中loseheart丧失信心loseweight减肥19.mix…with…把…和…混合20.haveadeepinfluence/effecton…对…有深远的影响themostinfluentialperson21.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做…22.aswellas①和;同;以及②之外=besides/inadditionto23.Astimegoesby/on随着时间的流逝24.becomposedofbemadeupofconsistof由…组成25.ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不是这样ifany如果有ifnecessary如果有必要ifpossible如果有可能26.makearecord录制唱片keep/holdarecord保持记录setarecord创记录第4页共6页breakarecord打破记录1.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywenttowatchhisfavoriteTVprogram.2.Havinglivedabroadfor40years,theoldmanreturnedtothevillagewherehespenthischildhood.3.Bythetimehewastwelve,hehavelearnedmathallbyhimself.4.Hedidn’ts